HESI A2
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Test 2024
1. Which word in the following sentence is a noun: 'The bird flew across the blue sky'?
- A. across
- B. flew
- C. bird
- D. blue
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence 'The bird flew across the blue sky,' 'bird' is the noun. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this sentence, 'bird' represents a living creature, making it the noun. 'Across' is a preposition used to show the relationship between 'flew' and 'sky.' 'Flew' is a verb indicating an action, and 'blue' is an adjective describing the sky.
2. Economics ____________ my least favorite subject at school.
- A. Am
- B. Is
- C. Are
- D. Been
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'Economics' is a singular subject, so it should be paired with a singular verb. 'Is' is the correct verb to use with a singular subject like 'Economics.' Therefore, the correct sentence is: 'Economics is my least favorite subject at school.' Choice A 'Am' is incorrect because it is a first-person singular form of the verb 'to be' and does not agree with the subject 'Economics.' Choice C 'Are' is incorrect as it is a plural verb form and does not match the singular subject 'Economics.' Choice D 'Been' is incorrect as it is a past participle and cannot be used as the main verb in this sentence structure.
3. The mailperson's job is to put the __________ in every mailbox on the block.
- A. Envelopes
- B. Mail
- C. Block
- D. Every
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'Envelopes' is the correct choice as it refers to the items (envelopes) that the mailperson is responsible for delivering. The other choices are incorrect: 'Mail' (Choice B) is too general and does not specify the items to be delivered, 'Block' (Choice C) is the location and does not make sense in the context of delivering mail, and 'Every' (Choice D) is an adjective that does not complete the sentence logically.
4. Select the phrase that will make the following sentence grammatically correct. Before I had finished supper, James ___________.
- A. is texting me on my cell phone
- B. had texted me on my cell phone
- C. texts me on my cell phone
- D. texting me on my cell phone
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence starts with 'Before I had finished supper,' indicating that the action of James texting you on your cell phone had occurred before the completion of another past action (finishing supper). The past perfect tense 'had texted' is used to express an action that happened before another action in the past, making the sentence grammatically correct. Choice A is incorrect because it uses the present continuous tense, which is not suitable for indicating an action that occurred before finishing supper. Choice C is incorrect as it uses the simple present tense, which does not convey the sequence of events correctly. Choice D is incorrect as it presents the present continuous tense, which is not appropriate for the context of the sentence.
5. Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. The students promised ___________ themselves with quiet dignity.
- A. conduct
- B. conducting
- C. to conduct
- D. to be conducted
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The sentence requires an infinitive form of the verb 'to conduct' after the verb 'promised.' This structure is commonly used in English grammar, where the main verb 'promised' is followed by an infinitive verb form. Therefore, the sentence should read: 'The students promised to conduct themselves with quiet dignity.' Choice A ('conduct') is incorrect as it is not in the infinitive form required after 'promised.' Choice B ('conducting') is incorrect as a gerund does not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence. Choice D ('to be conducted') is incorrect as it changes the meaning of the sentence, suggesting that someone else will conduct the students, rather than the students conducting themselves.
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