HESI A2
Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test
1. Which statement about Lifewings Partners is a fact?
- A. Everyone should have access to Lifewings.
- B. The people in Lifewings are modern heroes.
- C. Steve Harden was clever to found Lifewings.
- D. Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The statement that Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee, is a verifiable fact found in the passage. In contrast, the other statements express opinions or subjective views about the organization, which makes option D the correct choice since it represents a factual statement.
2. What is the main idea of the passage about The Sleep Workout?
- A. Insufficient sleep can lead to obesity.
- B. Insufficient sleep inhibits the natural release of human growth hormone in the human body.
- C. Getting the proper amount of uninterrupted sleep plays a major role in the development of muscle.
- D. Developing muscle growth is an effective way to stay healthy as we get older.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that getting the proper amount of uninterrupted sleep plays a major role in the development of muscle. The passage emphasizes how muscle growth occurs during rest periods following a workout, with sleep being a critical time for muscle fiber rebuilding. The connection between sleep, human growth hormone (HGH) release, and muscle development is highlighted. Choice A is incorrect because while the passage mentions the link between inadequate sleep and obesity due to altered appetite hormones, the main focus is on muscle development. Choice B is incorrect because although the passage discusses HGH release during deep sleep, the primary emphasis is on the role of uninterrupted sleep in muscle development. Choice D is incorrect because while the passage acknowledges that developing muscle growth is essential for health as we age, the key point is the significance of uninterrupted sleep in the muscle development process.
3. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Hypertension?
- A. Maintaining a healthy weight may help to prevent hypertension.
- B. There is presently no reliable treatment for hypertension.
- C. Your ethnicity may contribute to your risk for hypertension.
- D. A 60-year-old is more likely to have hypertension than a teenager is.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage clearly states that there are treatments for hypertension, so the statement that there is presently no reliable treatment for hypertension cannot be inferred from the text. Choice A can be inferred from paragraph 3 where it mentions losing weight to decrease blood pressure. Choice C can be inferred from paragraph 1 where it states that African Americans are more likely to have hypertension. Choice D can be inferred from paragraph 2 where it explains that older people are most often diagnosed with hypertension due to changes in blood vessels as they age.
4. Why did the author write this passage?
- A. To explain insomnia and propose some solutions for the condition.
- B. To encourage people to avoid sleep.
- C. To criticize people who have sleep problems.
- D. To promote the use of sleep medication.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The author wrote the passage to explain insomnia and suggest ways to deal with it. The passage provides information about insomnia, its impact on daily life, and offers solutions like sleep hygiene and non-pharmacological therapies. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as the passage does not encourage avoiding sleep, criticize people with sleep problems, or promote the use of sleep medication. Instead, it focuses on understanding and addressing insomnia.
5. Which of the following is not mentioned as a detail in the passage about Sickle-Cell Anemia?
- A. People of South American or African descent may be prone to sickle-cell anemia.
- B. Symptoms of sickle-cell anemia may include sudden occurrences of extreme abdominal and back pain.
- C. The red blood cells of sickle-cell patients are unusually shaped, forming crescent or sickle shapes.
- D. Vitamin and mineral deficiencies may result in some anemia.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage does not mention anything about vitamin and mineral deficiencies in relation to sickle-cell anemia. Choice A is incorrect as the passage specifies that sickle-cell anemia is more common among people of South American or African descent. Choice B is correct as the passage states that symptoms of sickle-cell anemia can include sudden occurrences of extreme abdominal and back pain. Choice C is correct as the passage describes that the red blood cells of sickle-cell patients are unusually shaped, forming crescent or sickle shapes. The passage does not discuss any relationship between vitamin and mineral deficiencies and sickle-cell anemia, making choice D the correct option.
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