Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following statements is an opinion related to Hypertension?

• A. Obese people are at risk for hypertension.
• B. Losing weight can decrease blood pressure.
• C. Older people must pay attention to their blood pressure.
• D. Blurred vision or dizziness may be a sign of hypertension.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A statement of fact can be proved or checked. A statement of opinion is what someone thinks or believes. In this case, statements A, B, and D could be proved scientifically, but statement C is simply a suggestion. While it is advisable for older people to monitor their blood pressure due to the increased risk associated with aging, the statement itself is an opinion because it suggests what older people 'must' do, which is a subjective viewpoint rather than a verifiable fact. Statements A, B, and D provide factual information supported by scientific evidence, making them statements of fact rather than opinion.

2. What is the meaning of the word 'booking' as used in the first paragraph?

• A. Scheduling
• B. Contracting
• C. Traveling
• D. Charging

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this context, 'booking' refers to scheduling appointments for bone density tests. The correct choice is 'A: Scheduling' because in the given text, women are booking bone density tests to ensure their bone health. 'Contracting' (Choice B) is incorrect as it does not fit the context of making appointments. 'Traveling' (Choice C) and 'Charging' (Choice D) are also irrelevant to the context of scheduling appointments for medical tests.

3. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as potential risks from inadequate sleep EXCEPT ___________.

• A. Cancer
• B. Obesity
• C. Diabetes
• D. Depression

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cancer is not mentioned as a risk associated with inadequate sleep in the passage.

4. What is the main idea of the passage about Aromatherapy—Fact or Fiction?

• A. Aromatherapy is not a legitimate therapy by anyone’s standards.
• B. Lemon and lavender are not healthy scents to inhale or use.
• C. More studies are needed to determine if aromatherapy is truly beneficial.
• D. Adding aromatherapy to regular treatment will help speed healing.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The main idea of the passage revolves around the skepticism regarding the efficacy of aromatherapy. The mention of needing more studies to determine its true benefits suggests that the current findings are inconclusive. This aligns with choice C, which reflects the need for further research to validate the claims associated with aromatherapy.

5. What fact is stated about the Amazon Rainforest in the passage?

• A. The Amazon Rainforest is shrinking rapidly.
• B. The Amazon Rainforest is home to diverse species.
• C. The Amazon Rainforest is unaffected by human activity.
• D. The Amazon Rainforest contains few animals.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage highlights the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon Rainforest, emphasizing its diverse species of plants and animals. The passage describes the rainforest as home to over 2,000 birds and mammals, with one in every five birds in the world living there. It also mentions the vast variety of insects, trees, and plants present in the rainforest, showcasing its rich ecosystem. Choice A is incorrect as the passage does not directly state that the Amazon Rainforest is shrinking rapidly, although it does mention the dangers it faces. Choice C is incorrect as the passage clearly indicates that human activity, such as deforestation, poses a significant threat to the rainforest. Choice D is incorrect as the passage provides evidence of a high number of animals inhabiting the Amazon Rainforest.

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