HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Portion
1. Which numeric system was a base 20 system?
- A. Mayan
- B. Babylonian
- C. Roman
- D. Arabic
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The Mayan numeric system was a base 20 system, known as vigesimal, as it used base 20 numerals. This system was unique and employed a combination of symbols and positional notation to represent numbers. The Babylonian system was a base 60 system, Roman numerals were based on combinations of letters, and Arabic numerals are in base 10, making choices B, C, and D incorrect.
2. What percentage of her income is left after Mary spent 15%?
- A. 12%
- B. 85%
- C. 75%
- D. 95%
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To determine the percentage of income remaining after spending 15%, subtract the percentage spent from 100% (100% - 15% = 85%). Therefore, Mary has 85% of her income left, which aligns with answer choice B. Choice A (12%) is incorrect because it represents the remaining amount after spending 88% of her income. Choice C (75%) is incorrect as it does not account for the 15% already spent. Choice D (95%) is incorrect as it does not consider the amount spent by Mary.
3. Farmer Juan finds that it takes 2 chickens to produce 6 eggs in 24 hours. How many chickens are needed to produce 24 eggs in 24 hours?
- A. 48
- B. 18
- C. 8
- D. 6
Correct answer: C
Rationale: If 2 chickens produce 6 eggs in 24 hours, to produce 24 eggs in the same time frame, you would need 8 chickens. Therefore, Choice C is correct. Choice A (48) is incorrect because it miscalculates the number of chickens required. Choice B (18) is incorrect as it does not consider the proportional relationship between chickens and eggs. Choice D (6) is incorrect as it doesn't account for the increased number of eggs.
4. A lampshade is shaped like a frustum of a cone, with base diameters of 20cm and 10cm and a height of 15cm. What is its volume?
- A. 625 cu cm
- B. 1250 cu cm
- C. 1875 cu cm
- D. 2500 cu cm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To find the volume of the frustum of a cone, divide it into two cones and calculate their volumes separately. The formula for the volume of a cone frustum involves the radii of both bases and the height. The volume of the frustum cone can be calculated as V = 1/3 * π * h * (R^2 + r^2 + R * r), where R is the larger radius, r is the smaller radius, and h is the height. Substituting the values, V = 1/3 * π * 15 * (10^2 + 20*10 + 20^2) = 1875 cu cm. Therefore, the correct answer is 1875 cu cm. Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation of the frustum's volume.
5. What is the result of multiplying 10 by 5?
- A. 65
- B. 50
- C. 45
- D. 55
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. To find the result of multiplying 10 by 5, you perform the calculation: 10 × 5 = 50. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the accurate product of 10 multiplied by 5.
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