HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? Could Kendra manage to carry both Kendra’s books and yours?
- A. her
- B. his
- C. she's
- D. hers
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence, 'Could Kendra manage to carry both Kendra’s books and yours?', the possessive pronoun 'hers' is the best substitution for the underlined words. The use of 'hers' correctly indicates possession by Kendra, making it the most appropriate word choice to replace 'Kendra’s books'. Choice A, 'her', is incorrect as it refers to the possessive form of a singular female noun, not being possessive of 'Kendra'. Choice B, 'his', is incorrect as it is the possessive pronoun for a singular male noun, not suitable for replacing 'Kendra’s books'. Choice C, 'she's', is incorrect as it is a contraction for 'she is', which does not fit the possessive context needed in the sentence.
2. Select the phrase or clause that is misplaced in the following sentence: At a presentation, he informed us about the dangers of drugs and alcohol in the auditorium.
- A. At a presentation
- B. about the dangers
- C. of drugs and alcohol
- D. in the auditorium
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The phrase 'in the auditorium' is misplaced in the sentence because it suggests that the dangers of drugs and alcohol were in the auditorium, which is not the intended meaning. It would make more sense for this phrase to come immediately after 'he informed us' to indicate where the presentation took place. Choices A, B, and C are all correctly placed within the sentence, providing necessary information about the context and topic of the presentation.
3. What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The doctor and I went over the doctor’s and my notes.
- A. his
- B. their
- C. our
- D. mine
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'our' is the best substitute for the underlined words 'the doctor’s and my' in the sentence. Using 'our' indicates joint possession, making the sentence more concise and natural. Choice A, 'his', is singular possessive and does not reflect the joint ownership implied by the sentence. Choice B, 'their', is plural possessive and does not align with the singular subjects 'the doctor and I'. Choice D, 'mine', is possessive for the first person singular pronoun and does not convey the shared ownership of the notes by both individuals.
4. Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. Mary Ann gave ______ credit for studying so hard and passing the test.
- A. oneself
- B. itself
- C. herself
- D. themselves
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: herself.' In this sentence, 'herself' is the reflexive pronoun that correctly refers back to Mary Ann. It shows that Mary Ann is giving credit to herself for studying hard and passing the test. The use of 'oneself' (choice A) would be incorrect here as it is too general and does not specify Mary Ann. Choices B and D ('itself' and 'themselves') are also incorrect because they do not match the singular subject 'Mary Ann.' Therefore, 'herself' is the only option that fits both grammatically and contextually in this sentence.
5. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the sentence? Unfortunately, her absences were becoming a regular occurrence.
- A. Unfortunately
- B. absences
- C. regular
- D. occurrence
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'ocurrence' is spelled incorrectly. The correct spelling is 'occurrence.' In this context, 'occurrence' refers to something happening or taking place, making it the appropriate term for the sentence. Choice A, 'Unfortunately,' is spelled correctly. Choice B, 'absences,' is spelled correctly. Choice C, 'regular,' is spelled correctly. Therefore, the incorrect spelling in the sentence is 'occurrence,' making it the right answer.
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