HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Please give the folder to whoever replies to your page.
- A. give
- B. envelope
- C. whoever
- D. replies
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'envelope' is used incorrectly in the sentence. The correct word should be 'folder,' as mentioned in the original sentence. An envelope is a flat paper container for a letter or documents, while a folder is a folded cover for papers or documents. 'Give,' 'whoever,' and 'replies' are all used appropriately in the sentence, so they are not the incorrect words.
2. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Before ________ this medicine, consume a modest meal.
- A. having taken
- B. taking
- C. took
- D. will take
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct form to use in this sentence is the present participle 'taking.' The sentence should read, 'Before taking this medicine, consume a modest meal.' It is important to use the present participle form when talking about an action that occurs before another action. Choice A 'having taken' is incorrect as it suggests a completed action before consuming a meal. Choice C 'took' is in the past tense, not suitable for indicating an action that should happen before another. Choice D 'will take' is in the future tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
3. Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. The nursing staff ___________ to serve their patients well.
- A. hope
- B. hopes
- C. hoping
- D. does hope
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The subject 'The nursing staff' is a collective noun that is considered singular. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is 'hopes.' The verb 'hopes' agrees with the singular subject, making the sentence grammatically correct. Choice A ('hope') is incorrect because it is not the correct verb form for a singular subject. Choice C ('hoping') is incorrect as it is a gerund and does not function as the verb in this sentence. Choice D ('does hope') is incorrect as it introduces unnecessary emphasis and does not match the subject-verb agreement required in the sentence.
4. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Her mentor’s advice was bound to affect her final decision.
- A. mentor’s
- B. advice
- C. effect
- D. decision
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'effect' is used incorrectly. In this context, the word 'affect' should be used instead of 'effect.' 'Affect' is a verb that means to influence or have an impact on something, while 'effect' is a noun that represents the result or outcome of an action. Therefore, to convey the intended meaning that her mentor's advice was bound to influence or impact her final decision, the correct word should be 'affect,' not 'effect.' The other options ('mentor’s,' 'advice,' 'decision') are used appropriately in the sentence and do not contain any errors.
5. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the sentence? You will need counsel if you are accused of a serious crime.
- A. counsel
- B. accused
- C. serious
- D. crime
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct spelling of the word in the sentence should be 'counsel' instead of 'council.' 'Counsel' refers to legal advice or a person or group of people giving advice or guidance. The other choices ('accused,' 'serious,' 'crime') are spelled correctly and are relevant in the context of the sentence.
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