what is the meaning of the word serendipity as it is used in the first paragraph
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HESI A2

HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024

1. What is the meaning of the word serendipity as it is used in the first paragraph?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The word "serendipity" refers to a fortunate coincidence or chance, describing how Beto Pérez invented Zumba accidentally.

2. What is the meaning of the word leached as used in the last paragraph?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: "Leached" refers to the process by which substances, such as lead, seep or dissolve out of materials, in this case, water pipes.

3. What is the main idea of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The main idea of the passage about High Fructose Corn Syrup is that it may be contributing to obesity in America. This is evident from the information provided in the extract, which discusses how HFCS has been linked to health issues, including obesity. Choice A is incorrect because the passage primarily focuses on the potential health risks associated with HFCS consumption, not just the examination by the American Medical Association. Choice C is irrelevant as it only talks about the manufacturing process of HFCS, which is not the central theme of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as it emphasizes the preference of rats for HFCS, which is a minor point compared to the potential impact on human health, particularly in relation to obesity.

4. What does the word 'integral' mean as used in the first paragraph of the passage?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this context, 'integral' means 'central' or essential. The passage discusses the debate around spanking as a method of discipline. Some parents consider it an integral part of teaching right and wrong, highlighting its central importance. Therefore, the correct answer is 'A: Central.' Choice B, 'Initial,' is incorrect as the word 'integral' does not refer to something being at the beginning of a process or sequence. Choice C, 'Trifling,' is incorrect as 'integral' implies significance and importance, opposite to being trivial. Choice D, 'Irrelevant,' is incorrect as the passage clearly states that some parents view spanking as essential, making it relevant and not irrelevant.

5. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing the essay about Sunny-Side Up?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The author's primary purpose is to inform readers about the benefits of sunlight, including its role in vitamin D synthesis and other health benefits. While the passage does advocate for sunlight exposure, the primary aim is to provide information rather than persuade or entertain, making D the most accurate choice.

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