HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024
1. Which is the best title for this passage?
- A. “Medical Treatment for Gout”
- B. “Uric Acid Affects the Joints”
- C. “Risk Factors for One Type of Arthritis”
- D. “Nurse-Led Care Aids Gout Patients”
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage focuses on how nurse-led care, including holistic education and lifestyle advice, can aid patients with gout.
2. What was the author's primary purpose for writing this essay?
- A. To inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle
- B. To explain how rain is formed
- C. To persuade readers to preserve water
- D. To inform the reader about water's importance in life
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The author's primary purpose for writing this essay is to inform the readers about the stages of the water cycle. The essay explains how water moves through the cycle, including processes like precipitation, runoff, evaporation, and condensation. Choice A is correct because the focus is on educating readers about the water cycle, not just explaining how rain is formed (Choice B), persuading readers to preserve water (Choice C), or discussing water's importance in life (Choice D). The detailed explanation of the water cycle provided in the extract supports the correct answer.
3. What can the reader infer about the 'sweatiest students' referred to in the last sentence in the passage?
- A. These students are more physically active than others.
- B. These students have worked harder during class.
- C. These students do not necessarily perform better academically.
- D. These students excel in all sports activities.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The reader can infer that the 'sweatiest students' have worked harder during class. This inference is supported by the context that students are graded based on the effort they make in the class, with some even receiving extra credit for being the sweatiest students in the room. Choice A is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that the sweatiest students are more physically active than others; they are recognized for their effort, not necessarily for being the most active. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not discuss the academic performance of the sweatiest students. Choice D is incorrect as there is no evidence to suggest that the sweatiest students excel in all sports activities; they are acknowledged for their effort rather than their overall sports performance.
4. Identify the overall tone of the essay
- A. Earnest
- B. Negative
- C. Self-satisfied
- D. Skeptical
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The tone of the essay is earnest, reflecting a sincere belief in the positive impacts of yoga. The author shares personal anecdotes and testimonials, enhancing this earnestness. The positive language used throughout reinforces the idea that the author genuinely advocates for yoga, supporting the assertion that the tone is earnest.
5. The passage implies that?
- A. Bridge can be learned with time and effort.
- B. Bridge is only for older people
- C. Playing bridge requires concentration
- D. Bridge is an extremely easy game to play
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, as the passage indirectly implies that playing bridge requires concentration. This is evident when the passage discusses the custom of giving white elephants in Siam, suggesting that taking care of a white elephant was a burdensome responsibility, requiring focus and concentration. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not explicitly state that Bridge is easy, but rather mentions that it can be complicated for beginners. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention age as a factor for playing Bridge.
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