HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024
1. What is the meaning of the word delicate as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Subtle
- B. Fragile
- C. Refined
- D. Intricate
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In the context of microsurgery, the word 'delicate' refers to the intricate, precise, and fine nature of surgeries performed using microscopy. These surgeries require intricate attention to detail and precision due to the small and delicate structures involved, making 'intricate' the most appropriate synonym. 'Subtle' implies understated or not obvious, 'fragile' suggests easily broken or damaged, and 'refined' refers to something developed or improved over time, none of which fully capture the detailed and precise nature of microsurgery. Therefore, 'intricate' is the correct answer.
2. What is the meaning of the word diminished as used in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Miniature.
- B. Reduced.
- C. Recurrent.
- D. Hollow.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "diminished" means reduced. Substituting the other choices into the sentence does not make sense contextually, whereas "reduced" fits appropriately, confirming B as the correct answer.
3. What is the meaning of the word serendipity as it is used in the first paragraph?
- A. Chance
- B. Persistence
- C. Foreboding
- D. Expertise
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word "serendipity" refers to a fortunate coincidence or chance, describing how Beto PĂ©rez invented Zumba accidentally.
4. What is the author's primary purpose for writing the passage on the Amazon Rainforest?
- A. To entertain readers with facts about the rainforest.
- B. To inform readers about the deforestation of the Amazon.
- C. To persuade readers to visit the Amazon Rainforest.
- D. To criticize the farming practices in the Amazon.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The author's primary purpose for writing the passage on the Amazon Rainforest is to inform readers about the deforestation and environmental challenges facing the Amazon. The passage provides detailed information about the Amazon Rainforest, its biodiversity, the impact of deforestation on the environment, and the dangers associated with the destruction of the rainforest. Choice A is incorrect because the author's goal is not to entertain but to educate readers. Choice C is incorrect as there is no persuasive language used to encourage readers to visit the Amazon Rainforest. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage does not focus on criticizing farming practices but rather on highlighting the environmental threats and consequences of deforestation.
5. Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage?
- A. Many patients die each year from medical error.
- B. Lifewings Partners educates patients on consumer safety.
- C. Steve Harden is the founder of Lifewings Partners.
- D. The most common medical error is overmedication.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage discusses the dangers of medical errors and provides specific examples of such errors but does not indicate that overmedication is the most common error. Therefore, since option D is not supported by the text, it is the correct choice for what is not mentioned.
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