HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet
1. What is the CORRECT CONTRACTION for 'will not'?
- A. Won't
- B. Willn't
- C. Wouldn't
- D. Will'nt
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct contraction for 'will not' is 'won't'. 'Willn't' (Choice B) is not a standard contraction in English. 'Wouldn't' (Choice C) is the contraction for 'would not,' not 'will not.' 'Will'nt' (Choice D) is not a recognized contraction in English. Therefore, 'won't' is the correct choice as the contraction for 'will not.'
2. What does 'deteriorating' mean?
- A. Improving
- B. Worsening
- C. Staying the same
- D. Fluctuating
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Worsening.' Deteriorating refers to something getting worse over time, not improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), or fluctuating (choice D).
3. Select the meaning of the word 'precipitous' in the sentence: 'The precipitous change was considered a good thing.'
- A. Difficult
- B. Abrupt
- C. Gentle
- D. Unanticipated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Abrupt.' In this context, 'precipitous' is used to describe a change that occurs suddenly or abruptly. Choice A ('Difficult') is incorrect as it does not capture the sudden nature of the change. Choice C ('Gentle') is incorrect as it conveys the opposite meaning of 'precipitous.' Choice D ('Unanticipated') is incorrect as it focuses on the element of surprise rather than the suddenness of the change.
4. Which word is spelled incorrectly? 'The physician recommended a low-sodium diet for the patient.'
- A. patient
- B. physician
- C. sodium
- D. recommended
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'patient.' The correct spelling should be 'patient.' 'Physician,' 'sodium,' and 'recommended' are all spelled correctly. 'Physician' refers to a medical doctor, 'sodium' is a chemical element, and 'recommended' is the past tense of the verb 'recommend.' Therefore, the misspelled word in the sentence is 'patient.'
5. What does the quoted word 'cornucopia' mean in the following sentence?
- A. Plethora
- B. Ostracism
- C. Laborious
- D. Pensive
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Plethora.' In the context provided, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to signify an abundance or a large variety of stimulating questions and conversation. 'Plethora' is a synonym for 'cornucopia' and means an excessive amount or abundance. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Ostracism' means exclusion or rejection, 'Laborious' means requiring a lot of effort, and 'Pensive' means engaged in deep thought.
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