Nursing Elites

1. What is 40% of 150?

• A. 60
• B. 65
• C. 70
• D. 85

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find 40% of 150, you multiply 150 by 0.40 (which represents 40% in decimal form). This calculation results in 60. Therefore, choice A, 60, is the correct answer. Choice B (65), choice C (70), and choice D (85) are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate calculation for finding 40% of 150.

2. At the fair, Serena sold 6 fewer balloons than Tommy, who sold 2 more balloons than Uri. If Uri sold 28 balloons, how many did Serena sell?

• A. 20
• B. 22
• C. 24
• D. 32

Correct answer: C

Rationale: If Uri sold 28 balloons, Tommy sold 28 + 2 = 30 balloons. Since Serena sold 6 fewer balloons than Tommy, she sold 30 - 6 = 24 balloons. Therefore, Serena sold 24 balloons. Choice A, 20 balloons, is incorrect because it doesn't consider the difference in sales between Serena and Tommy. Choice B, 22 balloons, is incorrect as it doesn't account for the correct relation between Tommy and Serena's sales. Choice D, 32 balloons, is incorrect as it doesn't align with the given information about the sales differences.

3. If there are 128 ounces in 1 gallon, how many ounces are in 2.5 gallons?

• A. 256 ounces
• B. 320 ounces
• C. 400 ounces
• D. 250 ounces

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the total number of ounces in 2.5 gallons, multiply the number of gallons by the number of ounces per gallon: 2.5 gallons × 128 ounces/gallon = 320 ounces. The correct answer is 320 ounces. Choice C (400 ounces) is incorrect because multiplying 2.5 by 128 gives 320, not 400. Choice D (250 ounces) is also incorrect as it seems to be a miscalculation.

4. Which of the following numbers is a perfect square?

• A. 10
• B. 12
• C. 15
• D. 16

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A perfect square is a number obtained by squaring an integer. In this case, 16 is a perfect square because it is the result of squaring 4 (4 x 4 = 16). The other answer choices, 10, 12, and 15, are not the product of squaring any whole number, making them incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is 16, as it is a perfect square.

5. You need to buy cardboard to cover a rectangular box with dimensions 40cm by 30cm by 25cm. Considering only the exterior surfaces (not flaps or openings), how much cardboard do you need (assume one sheet covers 0.5 sq m)?

• A. 0.3 sq m
• B. 0.6 sq m
• C. 1.2 sq m
• D. 1.8 sq m

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find the total surface area of the rectangular box, calculate the area of each side and sum them up. The areas of the sides are: 2(40x30) + 2(40x25) + 2(30x25) = 2400 + 2000 + 1500 = 5900 sq cm. Convert this to square meters by dividing by 10,000: 5900/10,000 = 0.59 sq m. Since one sheet covers 0.5 sq m, you would need 2 sheets to cover the box fully, which equals 1 sq m. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.2 sq m. Choice A (0.3 sq m) is too small for the dimensions provided. Choice B (0.6 sq m) is incorrect as it doesn't match the calculated surface area. Choice D (1.8 sq m) is too high for the surface area of the box.

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