HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension
1. What does the word "surf" mean as used in the fourth paragraph?
- A. Spend time swimming in the ocean
- B. Look at different websites
- C. Watch late-night television
- D. Complete online assignments
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the passage, "surf" means to look at different websites.
2. What conclusion can a reader draw about the connection between sleep and young children?
- A. Lack of sleep causes children to fail in school.
- B. Inadequate rest raises the risk of behavioral and physical problems.
- C. Sleeping less than 10 hours a night is guaranteed to result in obesity.
- D. Eight hours of sleep each night meets the requirements of most children.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The study outlined in the passage indicates that children who lack adequate sleep are at a higher risk for behavioral and physical issues, such as obesity and attention disorders. This conclusion is derived from the evidence provided in the passage, suggesting a direct link between sleep deprivation and negative outcomes, thus supporting option B..
3. The main idea of the passage is ___________.
- A. The CDC keeps an eye out for new potentially threatening health issues
- B. Children require several more hours of sleep per night than adults do
- C. More people are staying up at night to surf the Internet or watch television
- D. Lack of adequate sleep is becoming a major national health problem
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that lack of adequate sleep is becoming a major national health problem.
4. The term afforded to, as used in the third paragraph, can best be defined as ___________.
- A. Traversed by
- B. Presented to
- C. Removed from
- D. Paid for by
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Afforded to" in this context means "presented to," as it refers to the education options available to women at the time.
5. Which of the following is not listed as a detail in the passage about microbes?
- A. Babies are born coated with germs from the birth canal.
- B. Mice and humans respond to microbes differently.
- C. Few people share the same microbes in the same quantities.
- D. Human bodies contain far more microbes than they do cells.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage does not detail that mice and humans respond to microbes differently. The passage discusses how laboratory mice required a particular strain of bacteria to help their immune systems function correctly, indicating a difference in how mice and humans respond to microbes. Choices A, C, and D are all details mentioned in the passage: A discusses babies being coated with germs from the birth canal, C talks about the variation in microbes among individuals, and D states that human bodies contain more microbes than cells.
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