HESI A2
HESI A2 Math
1. If two workers can finish building a play set in 18 hours, how long will it take 4 workers to build 3 play sets?
- A. 27 hours
- B. 36 hours
- C. 24 hours
- D. 54 hours
Correct answer: A
Rationale: If 2 workers can complete building one play set in 18 hours, it means one worker would take 36 hours to complete the same task. When the number of workers is doubled to 4, the time is halved, so 4 workers would take 18 hours to build one play set. To build 3 play sets, the total time needed would be 3 times the time for one play set, which equals 54 hours. Therefore, 4 workers can build 3 play sets in 27 hours, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the correct relationship between the number of workers and the time required to complete the task.
2. Is a potassium level of 4.5 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) within the normal range of 3.5 to 5.3 mmol/L?
- A. No, it is too low.
- B. Yes, it is within the normal range.
- C. No, it is too high.
- D. Cannot be determined without additional information.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The normal range for potassium levels is typically considered to be between 3.5 to 5.3 mmol/L. In this case, the potassium level of 4.5 mmol/L falls within this normal range. Therefore, the correct answer is that it is within the normal range (Choice B). Choice A is incorrect as 4.5 mmol/L is not too low. Choice C is also incorrect as 4.5 mmol/L is not too high. Choice D is incorrect as the given information is sufficient to determine that the potassium level is within the normal range.
3. Two buildings in downtown Chicago stand across the river. The first building is 1,700 feet tall and casts a shadow of 525 feet. If the second building is 1,450 feet tall, how long will its shadow be?
- A. 478 feet
- B. 455 feet
- C. 448.5 feet
- D. 450 feet
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To find the shadow of the second building, we use the ratio of heights to shadows: 1,700/525 = 1,450/x. Solving for x gives x = (525 × 1,450)/1,700 = 448.5. Therefore, the shadow of the second building will be approximately 448.5 feet long. Choice A (478 feet) is incorrect because it is not the result of the correct calculation. Choice B (455 feet) is incorrect as it does not match the accurate answer obtained through the calculation. Choice D (450 feet) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct length of the shadow of the second building.
4. A clinic sees an average of 25 patients every 4 hours. If the clinic is open for 8 hours, how many patients will they see in total?
- A. 35
- B. 50
- C. 75
- D. 200
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: 1. First, determine how many patients the clinic sees in one hour: 25 patients / 4 hours = 6.25 patients per hour (approximately 6 patients per hour) 2. Since the clinic is open for 8 hours, multiply the number of patients seen per hour by the number of hours the clinic is open: 6.25 patients/hour * 8 hours = 50 patients 3. Therefore, the clinic will see a total of 50 patients in 8 hours, which corresponds to answer choice D) 200.
5. How many pints are in 56 ounces?
- A. 3.5 pints
- B. 4 pints
- C. 3 pints
- D. 4.5 pints
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert ounces to pints, you need to know that 1 pint is equivalent to 16 ounces. Therefore, to find how many pints are in 56 ounces, you divide 56 by 16, which equals 3.5 pints. Hence, the correct answer is 3.5 pints. Choice B, 4 pints, is incorrect because it doesn't account for the conversion factor of 16 ounces per pint. Choice C, 3 pints, is incorrect as it is less than the actual conversion result. Choice D, 4.5 pints, is incorrect as it overestimates the number of pints in 56 ounces.
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