three tenths of 90 equals

HESI A2

HESI A2 Quizlet Math

1. What is three tenths of 90?

A. 18
B. 45
C. 27
D. 36

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find three tenths of 90, you need to multiply 90 by 0.3 (since three tenths equals 0.3). Therefore, 90 * 0.3 = 27. This calculation shows that the correct answer is 27. Choice A (18), choice B (45), and choice D (36) are incorrect as they do not represent three tenths of 90.

2. Convert 0.007 kilograms to grams.

A. 7 grams
B. 70 grams
C. 0.07 grams
D. 0.70 grams

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.007 kilograms is equal to 0.007 x 1000 = 7 grams. Choice A is correct. Choice B is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point one place to the right. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point two places to the right.

3. A woman received a bottle of perfume as a present. The bottle contains ½ oz of perfume. How many milliliters is this?

A. 10 mL
B. 15 mL
C. 20 mL
D. 25 mL

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters, we know that 1 ounce is approximately 30 mL. Therefore, 0.5 ounces would be half of that, which is 15 mL. So, 0.5 oz of perfume is equal to 15 mL. Choice A (10 mL), Choice C (20 mL), and Choice D (25 mL) are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate conversion from ounces to milliliters.

4. If Gwen's favorite summer drink is 2 parts fruit juice to 3 parts seltzer and she starts with a gallon of fruit juice, how many quarts of seltzer will she need?

A. 3 quarts
B. 4.5 quarts
C. 5 quarts
D. 6 quarts

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To maintain the ratio of 2 parts fruit juice to 3 parts seltzer, for every 2 parts of fruit juice, Gwen will need 3 parts of seltzer. Since a gallon of fruit juice is equivalent to 4 quarts, she will need 3 quarts of seltzer for every 2 quarts of fruit juice. For 4 quarts of fruit juice, she will require 6 quarts of seltzer. Therefore, Gwen will need 6 quarts of seltzer to make the summer drink for her friends. Choice A (3 quarts) is incorrect because it does not account for the correct ratio. Choice B (4.5 quarts) is incorrect because it is not a whole number and does not align with the ratio provided. Choice C (5 quarts) is incorrect as it does not match the proportional ratio of fruit juice to seltzer required.

5. Sally was able to eat 5/8 of her lunch. John ate 75% of his lunch. Who ate more of their meal?

A. Sally
B. John
C. Neither
D. Both

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To compare who ate more of their meal, we need to convert the fractions to the same format. John ate 75% of his lunch, which is equivalent to 3/4. Sally ate 5/8 of her lunch. Comparing 3/4 to 5/8, we find that 3/4 is greater than 5/8. Therefore, John ate more of his meal than Sally. Choice B, John, is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because John consumed 3/4 of his lunch, which is more than 5/8 that Sally consumed, making him the one who ate more of his meal.