HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. The passage mentions all of the following claims for the health benefits of super foods EXCEPT ___________.
- A. lowering cholesterol
- B. stabilizing insulin levels
- C. building muscle mass
- D. reducing blood pressure
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage discusses various health benefits of superfoods, such as lowering cholesterol, stabilizing insulin levels, and reducing blood pressure. However, it does not mention anything about building muscle mass, making C the correct choice as it identifies the claim that is not supported by the passage.
2. What is implied about Benjamin Franklin in the passage on Daylight Savings Time?
- A. Benjamin Franklin opposed the idea of Daylight Savings Time.
- B. Benjamin Franklin was the first to implement Daylight Savings Time.
- C. Benjamin Franklin proposed the idea of Daylight Savings Time.
- D. Benjamin Franklin had no role in Daylight Savings Time.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The passage states that Benjamin Franklin first suggested the introduction of Daylight Savings Time in the 18th century. However, the first serious proposal came in 1907 from William Willet. Franklin's idea was not implemented during his lifetime, but he did propose the concept. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Choice A is incorrect because Franklin did not oppose the idea. Choice B is incorrect because he was not the first to implement it. Choice D is incorrect because he did have a role in proposing the idea.
3. What is stated in this paragraph?
- A. Some men have harsh voices
- B. Relaxed people often have harsh voices
- C. Not everyone finds a harsh voice irritating
- D. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The paragraph explains that harsh voice qualities usually result from too much tension in the throat and jaw. It further discusses how tension tightens muscles, leading to unpleasant voice tones. While the paragraph addresses the issue of harsh voices, it does not mention that only some men have harsh voices (choice A) or that relaxed people often exhibit this quality (choice B). Additionally, the paragraph does not touch upon whether everyone finds harsh voices irritating (choice C), only stating that not everyone may be bothered by it.
4. Which conclusion can the reader draw after reading this passage?
- A. The climate crisis has increased deaths from heatstroke.
- B. Heat exhaustion rarely occurs in dry environments.
- C. The cessation of sweat is not necessarily a positive sign.
- D. Temperatures below 90 degrees are usually not dangerous.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage notes that stopping sweating entirely is a serious sign that requires medical attention.
5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage on the Amazon Rainforest?
- A. The Amazon Rainforest is shrinking at a rapid pace.
- B. The Amazon Rainforest is not affected by human activity.
- C. The Amazon Rainforest will survive indefinitely.
- D. The Amazon Rainforest has no significant impact on global warming.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct conclusion that can be drawn from the passage on the Amazon Rainforest is that it is shrinking at a rapid pace. The passage explicitly mentions the rapid deforestation and shrinking of the Amazon Rainforest due to human activities like logging and burning. This conclusion is supported by the alarming statistics provided, such as 9,169 square miles of forest being cut down in Brazil in 2003, and an area of rainforest the size of a football field being burned down every minute. This rapid destruction poses a significant threat to the survival of the Amazon Rainforest and its biodiversity. Choice B is incorrect as the passage clearly states that human activities are causing harm to the rainforest. Choice C is incorrect because the passage highlights the current dangers and threats faced by the Amazon Rainforest, indicating that its survival is at risk. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage clearly explains the significant impact of deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest on global warming due to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
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