the passage implies that

HESI A2

Reading Comprehension HESI A2

1. The passage implies that?

A. Bridge can be learned with time and effort.
B. Bridge is only for older people
C. Playing bridge requires concentration
D. Bridge is an extremely easy game to play

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, as the passage indirectly implies that playing bridge requires concentration. This is evident when the passage discusses the custom of giving white elephants in Siam, suggesting that taking care of a white elephant was a burdensome responsibility, requiring focus and concentration. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not explicitly state that Bridge is easy, but rather mentions that it can be complicated for beginners. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention age as a factor for playing Bridge.

2. Why did Strauss set up a net during the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge?

A. For suspension
B. For balance
C. For aesthetics
D. For safety

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Strauss set up a net to ensure the safety of the workers in case of falls during the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge. Safety nets were essential to protect the workers from potential accidents or falls while working on the bridge. Choice A ('For suspension') is incorrect as safety nets were not used for suspension purposes but rather for worker safety. Choice B ('For balance') is incorrect as the balance of the bridge was maintained by other construction elements, not safety nets. Choice C ('For aesthetics') is incorrect as safety nets are not related to the visual appearance of the bridge but rather to the protection of the workers.

3. What is the best summary of this passage?

A. The heart regulates oxygen flow and waste disposal, with the kidneys aiding in salt and water absorption.
B. The cardiovascular system regulates blood pressure through baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the kidneys.
C. Baroreceptors send impulses to regulate blood pressure by affecting the heart, arteries, and veins.
D. Chemoreceptors monitor oxygen levels to impact blood pressure.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it provides a comprehensive summary of the passage, explaining how the cardiovascular system regulates blood pressure through baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the kidneys. Choice A is incorrect as it only focuses on the heart and kidneys without mentioning the broader cardiovascular system. Choice C is incorrect as it solely emphasizes the role of baroreceptors in regulating blood pressure. Choice D is incorrect as it oversimplifies the role of chemoreceptors in monitoring oxygen levels without mentioning their impact on blood pressure regulation.

4. What is the main idea of the passage about The Sleep Workout?

A. Insufficient sleep can lead to obesity.
B. Insufficient sleep inhibits the natural release of human growth hormone in the human body.
C. Getting the proper amount of uninterrupted sleep plays a major role in the development of muscle.
D. Developing muscle growth is an effective way to stay healthy as we get older.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that getting the proper amount of uninterrupted sleep plays a major role in the development of muscle. The passage emphasizes how muscle growth occurs during rest periods following a workout, with sleep being a critical time for muscle fiber rebuilding. The connection between sleep, human growth hormone (HGH) release, and muscle development is highlighted. Choice A is incorrect because while the passage mentions the link between inadequate sleep and obesity due to altered appetite hormones, the main focus is on muscle development. Choice B is incorrect because although the passage discusses HGH release during deep sleep, the primary emphasis is on the role of uninterrupted sleep in muscle development. Choice D is incorrect because while the passage acknowledges that developing muscle growth is essential for health as we age, the key point is the significance of uninterrupted sleep in the muscle development process.

5. What is the meaning of the word delicate as used in the first paragraph?

A. Subtle
B. Fragile
C. Refined
D. Intricate

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In the context of microsurgery, the word 'delicate' refers to the intricate, precise, and fine nature of surgeries performed using microscopy. These surgeries require intricate attention to detail and precision due to the small and delicate structures involved, making 'intricate' the most appropriate synonym. 'Subtle' implies understated or not obvious, 'fragile' suggests easily broken or damaged, and 'refined' refers to something developed or improved over time, none of which fully capture the detailed and precise nature of microsurgery. Therefore, 'intricate' is the correct answer.