choose the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the quoted word rational means
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HESI A2

HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary

1. Choose the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the 'quoted' word. 'Rational' means:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Reason.' 'Rational' means based on reason or logic. Choice A, 'Angry,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the meaning of 'rational.' Choice C, 'Rodent,' is a completely unrelated term. Choice D, 'Proportion,' also does not capture the meaning of 'rational,' which is about being logical or reasonable.

2. Which phrase correctly completes the sentence? 'As we celebrated the start of the evening festivities, our glasses ___ and a toast was made by our host.'

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Were raised.' This phrase is the correct passive form, indicating the action of lifting the glasses during the toast. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'were risen' is not grammatically correct, 'were rose' is not the appropriate verb form, and 'arose' does not convey the action of lifting the glasses as required in the sentence.

3. My mother and _____ went shopping for clothes yesterday.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'I'. In this sentence, 'I' is the subject pronoun that should be used to complete the sentence correctly. 'Me' is an object pronoun, 'myself' is a reflexive pronoun, and 'mine' is a possessive pronoun, none of which are suitable in this context.

4. Another word for ANTICIPATE is?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Predict.' Anticipate means to expect or foresee something happening in the future. 'Predict' is a synonym for anticipate as both involve forecasting or making an inference about a future event. 'Evaluate' means to assess or judge something, 'Compare' means to note similarities and differences, and 'Forestall' means to prevent or hinder something. These words do not have the same meaning as 'Anticipate.'

5. What is a nit?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A nit is a kind of parasite, specifically the egg of a louse. Nits are typically found attached to hair close to the scalp and are commonly associated with head lice infestations. Choice A, 'abscess,' is incorrect as an abscess is a collection of pus caused by an infection. Choice C, 'bandage,' is incorrect as it is a material used for covering wounds. Choice D, 'infection,' is incorrect as it refers to the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.

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