HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. What is the meaning of impugn?
- A. To instill with
- B. To instruct about
- C. To dispute the truth of
- D. To lament or complain about
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'impugn' means to challenge or attack the truth, integrity, validity, or honesty of something. It is not related to instilling (A), instructing (B), lamenting, or complaining (D). Impugn specifically involves questioning the accuracy or validity of a statement or argument, making choice C the correct answer.
2. Which word correctly completes the sentence? 'I ___ the package on the table.'
- A. Layed
- B. Drop
- C. Laid
- D. Lay
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Laid.' 'Laid' is the correct past tense form of 'lay,' which means to put something down. 'Layed' in choice A is incorrect as the past tense of 'lay' is 'laid,' not 'layed.' Choice B, 'Drop,' is incorrect as it does not fit the context of placing something on the table. Choice D, 'Lay,' is the base form of the verb and does not fit the sentence in the past tense.
3. Which sentence uses 'fast' as an adverb?
- A. The cars on the overpass moved fast.
- B. The clock on the wall is 10 minutes fast.
- C. The batter could not hit the fast pitch.
- D. The fast cars drove over the bridge.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In sentence A, 'fast' is used as an adverb to modify the verb 'moved,' describing how the cars moved quickly. Choices B, C, and D use 'fast' as an adjective, describing the clock, pitch, and cars respectively. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, while adjectives modify nouns or pronouns.
4. If a nurse is CIRCUMSPECT with patient records, what is she doing?
- A. Acting carelessly
- B. Guarded
- C. Reckless
- D. Neglecting
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Guarded.' Circumspect means to be cautious or guarded. In this context, being circumspect with patient records implies being careful and cautious in handling them, maintaining confidentiality and privacy. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because circumspect does not mean acting carelessly, reckless, or neglecting; instead, it suggests being watchful and discreet.
5. What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence: 'This door to remain unlocked when occupied.'
- A. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied
- B. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied
- C. This door remains unlocked when the office is occupied
- D. This door remains unlocked while the office is occupied
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied.' This choice provides a clear and grammatically correct revision of the original sentence. Choice B is incorrect due to the missing 'will' before 'remain' and 'the' before 'office.' Choice C is incorrect as it does not include 'the office,' making it less specific. Choice D is incorrect as it uses 'while' instead of 'when,' changing the intended meaning.
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