another word for the kneecap is the

HESI A2

HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

1. What is another word for the kneecap?

A. patina
B. patella
C. pastel
D. pathogen

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for the kneecap is patella. It is a small, flat bone that sits at the front of the knee joint and helps in the transmission of force between the thigh and lower leg while providing protection to the knee joint. 'Patina' refers to a green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, 'pastel' is a pale, soft shade or color, and 'pathogen' is a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.

2. Before his death at age 82, comedian Rodney Dangerfield's motto was, 'I don't get _____.'

A. respect
B. sympathy
C. attention
D. care

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: respect.' Rodney Dangerfield was famously known for his catchphrase 'I don't get no respect,' which perfectly aligns with the concept of respect being his motto. The other choices, 'B: sympathy,' 'C: attention,' and 'D: care,' do not accurately capture Dangerfield's well-known persona and catchphrase. Therefore, 'A: respect' is the most suitable answer.

3. The patients are under 'quarantine'. What does this mean?

A. Confinement away from the general population
B. A specialist’s care
C. Experimental drug therapy
D. Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Confinement away from the general population.' Quarantine refers to keeping someone isolated from the general population to prevent the spread of disease. Choice B, 'A specialist’s care,' is incorrect as it refers to medical treatment by a specialist, not isolation. Choice C, 'Experimental drug therapy,' is incorrect as it involves the administration of new drugs for research purposes, not isolation. Choice D, 'Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit,' is incorrect as it implies being detained in a rehabilitation facility, not isolation for health reasons.

4. The plastic surgery improved the _______ of her face.

A. Bearing
B. Serenity
C. Contour
D. Cataract

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Contour.' In the context of the sentence, 'contour' refers to the shape or outline of her face, which is typically altered or enhanced through plastic surgery. 'Bearing' refers to behavior or posture, not the physical appearance of the face. 'Serenity' means calmness and peacefulness, which is not relevant in the context of plastic surgery improving the appearance of the face. 'Cataract' is a medical condition affecting the eye and is completely unrelated to the context of plastic surgery improving facial appearance.

5. What is the best description for the word efficacy in the following sentence? The quality, safety, and efficacy of counterfeit medicines are not known.

A. Effectiveness
B. Significance
C. Corollary
D. Conclusion

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the context of the sentence provided, efficacy refers to the ability of counterfeit medicines to produce the intended or desired effect. Efficacy is closely related to effectiveness, which is the correct description in this context. 'Significance' (Choice B), 'Corollary' (Choice C), and 'Conclusion' (Choice D) do not accurately capture the meaning of efficacy in this context.