HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. What is the emotional state of the man after becoming an invalid?
- A. Dejected
- B. Shamefully fearful
- C. Injured
- D. Symbiotic
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dejected. After becoming INVALID, one is likely to feel dejected, meaning sad and disheartened due to feeling invalidated or rejected. It is a common emotional response to a situation where one's worth or validity is questioned or denied. Option B, shamefully fearful, does not directly relate to the emotional state associated with being an invalid. Option C, injured, does not capture the emotional aspect but rather focuses on the physical condition. Option D, symbiotic, refers to a mutually beneficial relationship between two different organisms and is not relevant to the emotional state of an individual after becoming an invalid.
2. What is the meaning of the word 'derivative' in the following sentence: 'The professor’s lecture seemed to be a bit derivative'?
- A. Unoriginal
- B. Monotonous
- C. Condescending
- D. Long-winded
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'derivative' in this sentence means that the professor's lecture was not original, but instead heavily based on or closely imitating something else. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'unoriginal.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Monotonous' means lacking in variety and boringly repetitive, 'condescending' means showing a superior attitude, and 'long-winded' means using more words than necessary.
3. The voice box may be called the ___________.
- A. larynx
- B. lynx
- C. pharynx
- D. phalanx
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, larynx. The voice box is commonly referred to as the larynx. It is an organ in the neck that contains the vocal cords and is responsible for producing sound. The other options are incorrect: B) lynx is a type of wildcat, C) pharynx is part of the throat involved in swallowing, and D) phalanx refers to the bones of the fingers or toes.
4. Choose the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the 'quoted' word. 'Rational' means:
- A. Angry
- B. Reason
- C. Rodent
- D. Proportion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Reason.' 'Rational' means based on reason or logic. Choice A, 'Angry,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the meaning of 'rational.' Choice C, 'Rodent,' is a completely unrelated term. Choice D, 'Proportion,' also does not capture the meaning of 'rational,' which is about being logical or reasonable.
5. Identify the correct sentence structure.
- A. The cat sleeping on the mat
- B. The cat is sleeping on the mat
- C. The mat that the cat is sleeping on
- D. Sleeping on the mat is the cat
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct sentence structure is 'The cat is sleeping on the mat.' This is a complete and grammatically correct sentence following a standard subject-verb-object structure. 'The cat' is the subject, 'is sleeping' is the verb, and 'on the mat' is the prepositional phrase describing where the action is taking place. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Option A is a sentence fragment lacking a verb; option C is a dependent clause lacking a main clause, and option D has a subject-verb inversion making it awkward and incorrect.
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