Nursing Elites

1. What is the crystalline compound that is a product of protein metabolism known as?

• A. uracil
• B. urine
• C. ureter
• D. urea

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Urea is the correct answer. It is the crystalline compound formed in the liver from the breakdown of proteins, a byproduct of protein metabolism. Urea is excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine, aiding in the elimination of nitrogenous waste from the body. Uracil (Choice A) is a nitrogenous base found in RNA, not a product of protein metabolism. Urine (Choice B) is the liquid waste excreted by the kidneys but not the crystalline compound resulting from protein metabolism. Ureter (Choice C) is a duct that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder, not the compound produced from protein metabolism.

2. What does the term 'Sallow' mean in reference to skin?

• A. Has a reddish tint
• B. Has a yellowish tint
• C. Has a bluish tint
• D. Has a greenish tint

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Sallow skin refers to skin that has a yellowish tint. The term 'sallow' specifically describes a complexion that appears somewhat yellowish or unhealthy. Choice A, 'Has a reddish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not reddish. Choice C, 'Has a bluish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not bluish. Choice D, 'Has a greenish tint,' is incorrect as sallow skin is not greenish.

3. What does 'abrupt' mean?

• A. Gradual
• B. Sudden
• C. Delayed
• D. Relaxed

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Sudden.' Abrupt means something that occurs suddenly, without warning or preparation. It is the opposite of gradual, delayed, or relaxed, which imply a slower or more gentle pace of change or action.

4. The patient made a ritualistic arranging of the food on his plate. Which word best describes the patient's repetitive behavior?

• A. Formal
• B. Ritualistic
• C. Formalizing
• D. Ritual

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ritualistic.' This adjective describes actions performed in a habitual or ceremonial manner, which aligns with the context of the patient's repeated arrangement of food. 'Formal' (choice A) does not capture the repetitive nature of the behavior. 'Formalizing' (choice C) refers to the process of making something formal rather than describing repetitive behavior. 'Ritual' (choice D) is a noun and does not best describe the patient's behavior in this context.

5. Select the meaning of the word 'holistic' in the sentence: 'Dr. Grant ignored Mary's particular symptoms, instead administering a holistic treatment.'

• A. insensitive
• B. ignorant
• C. specialized
• D. concerned with the whole

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In this context, 'holistic' means concerned with the whole person, considering physical, mental, and social factors, rather than just addressing specific symptoms. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'holistic' does not mean insensitive, ignorant, or specialized in this context.

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