HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice Test 2022
1. What is the result of adding 12 1/21 and 3 1/3?
- A. 15 8/21
- B. 16 5/24
- C. 15
- D. 14
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To add 12 1/21 and 3 1/3, first add the whole numbers: 12 + 3 = 15. Then, add the fractions: 1/21 + 1/3. To find a common denominator, multiply 21 by 3 to get 63. Convert 1/21 to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 63 by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 3, resulting in 3/63. Now add 3/63 (equivalent to 1/21) and 21/63 (equivalent to 1/3) to get 24/63. Simplifying 24/63 gives 8/21. Therefore, the sum is 15 8/21. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not result from the correct addition of the given numbers and fractions.
2. If Larry can wash 50 cars in 20 minutes, how many minutes will it take him to wash 80 cars?
- A. 20 minutes
- B. 32 minutes
- C. 40 minutes
- D. 60 minutes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To determine how many minutes it will take Larry to wash 80 cars, we first calculate his rate of washing cars per minute: 50 cars / 20 minutes = 2.5 cars per minute. To wash 80 cars, we divide the total number of cars by the cars washed per minute: 80 cars / 2.5 cars per minute = 32 minutes. Hence, it will take Larry 32 minutes to wash 80 cars. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the correct calculation based on Larry's rate of washing cars.
3. An IV bag contains 500ml of saline solution and needs to be infused over 4 hours. What is the flow rate in drops per minute, assuming 20 drops per milliliter?
- A. 12.5 drops/min
- B. 25 drops/min
- C. 50 drops/min
- D. 100 drops/min
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To find the flow rate in drops per minute, first, calculate the total volume in drops by multiplying the volume in milliliters by the number of drops per milliliter (500ml * 20 drops/ml = 10,000 drops). Then, divide this total number of drops by the infusion time in minutes (4 hours * 60 minutes/hour = 240 minutes) to get the flow rate. Therefore, the correct flow rate is 50 drops/min. Choice A is incorrect because it miscalculates the flow rate. Choice B is incorrect as it also miscalculates the flow rate. Choice D is incorrect as it overestimates the flow rate.
4. How many grams of carbohydrates are in a product if it contains 4 servings, and each serving has 8 grams of carbohydrates?
- A. 32 grams
- B. 28 grams
- C. 24 grams
- D. 20 grams
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the total grams of carbohydrates in the product, you multiply the number of servings by the grams of carbohydrates per serving. Given that each serving has 8 grams of carbohydrates and there are 4 servings, the total would be 4 servings * 8 grams = 32 grams. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 32 grams. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the total grams of carbohydrates based on the information provided.
5. A pressure vessel has a cylindrical body (diameter 10cm, height 20cm) with hemispherical ends (same diameter as the cylinder). What is its total surface area?
- A. 785 sq cm
- B. 1130 sq cm
- C. 1570 sq cm
- D. 2055 sq cm
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To find the total surface area, we need to calculate the surface area of the cylindrical body and both hemispherical ends separately. The surface area of the cylinder is the sum of the lateral surface area (2πrh) and the area of the two circular bases (2πr^2). For the hemispheres, the surface area of one hemisphere is (2πr^2), so for two hemispheres, it would be (4πr^2). Given that the diameter of the cylinder and hemispherical ends is 10cm, the radius (r) is 5cm. Calculating the individual surface areas: Cylinder = 2π(5)(20) + 2π(5)^2 = 200π + 50π = 250π. Hemispheres = 4π(5)^2 = 100π. Adding these together gives a total surface area of 250π + 100π = 350π cm^2, which is approximately equal to 2055 sq cm. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (785 sq cm) is incorrect as it is significantly lower than the correct calculation. Choices B (1130 sq cm) and C (1570 sq cm) are also incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate surface area calculation for the given dimensions.
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