which word names a medicine whose purpose is to induce vomiting

HESI A2

Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

1. Which word names a medicine whose purpose is to induce vomiting?

A. Laxative
B. Emetic
C. Vaccine
D. Analgesic

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Emetic.' An emetic is a medication specifically designed to induce vomiting. This helps the body expel toxic substances or clear the stomach. Choice A, 'Laxative,' aids in relieving constipation by promoting bowel movements, not inducing vomiting. Choice C, 'Vaccine,' is a substance used to stimulate the immune system against specific diseases, not to induce vomiting. Choice D, 'Analgesic,' refers to a medication used to relieve pain, not to induce vomiting. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect in the context of inducing vomiting.

2. The abbreviation HPV on a medical form refers to a particular ___________.

A. blood condition
B. viral infection
C. heart rate
D. therapy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The abbreviation HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus, which is a viral infection commonly transmitted through sexual contact. It is known to cause genital warts and various types of cancers, including cervical cancer. Choice A is incorrect because HPV is not related to a blood condition. Choice C is incorrect because HPV does not refer to heart rate. Choice D is incorrect as HPV is not a therapy but rather a virus.

3. The ankle bone may be called the ___________.

A. talus
B. talon
C. fascia
D. fascine

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The ankle bone is commonly known as the talus, which is a prominent bone in the human foot that forms the lower part of the ankle joint. It plays a crucial role in supporting body weight and allowing the foot to move in various directions. The terms talon and fascine are not accurate when referring to the ankle bone. Talon usually refers to the claw of a bird or animal, while fascine is a bundle of sticks used in construction or military engineering. Fascia, on the other hand, is a band of connective tissue and not a bone.

4. What is the best description for the abbreviation CDC?

A. An online social network
B. A test for postgraduate students
C. A well-known pharmaceutical
D. A public health association

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The abbreviation CDC stands for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is a well-known public health association in the United States. The CDC is a federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services, responsible for protecting public health and safety by controlling and preventing disease, injury, and disability. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe what the CDC is known for; it is not an online social network, a test for postgraduate students, or a pharmaceutical company.

5. The quality, safety, and efficacy of the new medicines are not known. What does efficacy mean?

A. Cost
B. Effectiveness
C. Quality
D. Usage

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Efficacy refers to how effective something is. In this context, it refers to the effectiveness of the new medicines. 'Cost' (Choice A) is incorrect as it relates to the price of something, not its effectiveness. 'Quality' (Choice C) is incorrect as it refers to the standard or degree of excellence. 'Usage' (Choice D) is incorrect as it refers to how something is used, not its effectiveness.