HESI A2
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Test
1. What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? She purchased a notebook and a small handmade coffee mug.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Colon
- D. Hyphen
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A comma is needed to separate the items being listed (notebook and small handmade coffee mug) in the sentence. This punctuation mark helps to clearly indicate the individual components being mentioned in a list. In this case, a comma is used in a series (also known as a list) to separate the items listed, ensuring clarity and proper punctuation structure. The other choices are incorrect because a period would create two separate sentences, a colon is used to introduce a list or an explanation (neither of which is the case here), and a hyphen is used to join words or parts of words.
2. Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? Nothing can be more delightful than a late-night swim in the reservoir.
- A. Nothing
- B. delightful
- C. then
- D. reservoir
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of the sentence, the word 'then' is used incorrectly. The correct word that should be used is 'than,' which is used to make comparisons. The sentence should read, 'Nothing can be more delightful than a late-night swim in the reservoir.' The other choices 'Nothing,' 'delightful,' and 'reservoir' are spelled correctly and are contextually appropriate in the sentence.
3. Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. The intern had to select _________ three specialties.
- A. among
- B. between
- C. with
- D. along
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'among'. When choosing from more than two items, the preposition 'among' is used. In this case, 'among' is the appropriate choice as the intern had to select from three specialties, indicating a selection from a group rather than a choice between two specific options. Choice B, 'between', is incorrect because it is used when choosing between two items. Choice C, 'with', and choice D, 'along', are also incorrect as they do not convey the idea of choosing from a group of items.
4. She was so mad at her boyfriend, she __________ on him when he called.
- A. Yelled
- B. Screamed
- C. Speak
- D. Hung up
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'Hung up' is correct because it is the proper phrasal verb used when referring to ending a phone call. In this context, the sentence implies that the woman ended the call abruptly due to being angry. 'Yelled' and 'Screamed' both suggest vocalizing loudly, which doesn't fit the situation described. 'Speak' is incorrect as it should be 'spoke' for proper verb tense agreement.
5. Select the word in the following sentence that is not used correctly. Try not to lose patience or suffer a drop in morale.
- A. lose
- B. patience
- C. suffer
- D. morale
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'lose' in the sentence is not used correctly. The correct word should be 'lose,' which means to be deprived of or to fail to maintain possession of something. 'Loose' means not tight or free from restraint. In this context, 'lose' is the appropriate term to convey the idea of not maintaining patience or morale.
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