HESI A2
Reading Comprehension Practice Test HESI A2
1. What is the meaning of the word consensus as it is used in the last paragraph about Barefoot Running?
- A. Investigation.
 - B. Purpose.
 - C. Trepidation.
 - D. Unanimity.
 
Correct answer: D
Rationale: "Consensus" refers to a general agreement or unanimity among individuals, particularly regarding the safety and effectiveness of barefoot running. The passage discusses differing opinions on this subject, indicating that there is not a unanimous agreement. Thus, choice D accurately captures the meaning of "consensus" within the context of the discussion.
2. What is the main idea of the passage about Sunny-Side Up?
- A. There are many positive effects of receiving direct exposure to sunlight.
 - B. The negative impacts of sunlight should not be ignored.
 - C. Vitamin D is integral for maintaining healthy bones and preventing diseases.
 - D. Vitamin D is synthesized by our bodies in reaction to direct sunlight.
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The passage primarily discusses the various positive effects of sunlight exposure, particularly highlighting the benefits of vitamin D for bone health and the regulation of circadian rhythms. While it acknowledges the negative impacts of excessive sun exposure, the emphasis is on the positive aspects, making A the main idea of the passage.
3. What is stated in the passage?
- A. Physical illness can cause insomnia.
 - B. Exercise causes insomnia.
 - C. There is no solution to insomnia.
 - D. Sleep is unnecessary for good health.
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Physical illness can cause insomnia.' The passage mentions that chronic insomnia can result from a medical illness, among other conditions. This indicates a direct link between physical illness and insomnia. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention exercise causing insomnia but actually suggests developing good sleep habits as a solution. Choice C is incorrect as the passage provides solutions to insomnia, such as sleep hygiene and non-pharmacological therapies. Choice D is incorrect as the passage emphasizes the importance of getting a good night's sleep for good health, implying that sleep is necessary.
4. What is the passage primarily about?
- A. What we know about the Moon and its differences from Earth
 - B. A comparison of the Moon and Earth
 - C. The Moon’s effect on Earth
 - D. The origin of the Moon
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'What we know about the Moon and its differences from Earth.' The passage discusses various aspects of the Moon, including its origin, gravitational influence on Earth, physical characteristics, lack of atmosphere, and surface features. It provides insights into what humans know about the Moon and highlights its differences from Earth. Choice B is incorrect because while the passage does compare certain aspects of the Moon and Earth, it primarily focuses on the Moon itself rather than a direct comparison. Choice C is incorrect as the passage briefly mentions the Moon's effect on Earth in relation to tides but does not primarily focus on this aspect. Choice D is incorrect as the origin of the Moon is mentioned in the passage, but it is not the primary focus of the text.
5. Identify the overall tone of the essay
- A. Earnest
 - B. Negative
 - C. Self-satisfied
 - D. Skeptical
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The tone of the essay is earnest, reflecting a sincere belief in the positive impacts of yoga. The author shares personal anecdotes and testimonials, enhancing this earnestness. The positive language used throughout reinforces the idea that the author genuinely advocates for yoga, supporting the assertion that the tone is earnest.
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