Nursing Elites

1. What is the author's primary purpose for writing the passage on the Amazon Rainforest?

• A. To entertain readers with facts about the rainforest.
• B. To inform readers about the deforestation of the Amazon.
• C. To persuade readers to visit the Amazon Rainforest.
• D. To criticize the farming practices in the Amazon.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The author's primary purpose for writing the passage on the Amazon Rainforest is to inform readers about the deforestation and environmental challenges facing the Amazon. The passage provides detailed information about the Amazon Rainforest, its biodiversity, the impact of deforestation on the environment, and the dangers associated with the destruction of the rainforest. Choice A is incorrect because the author's goal is not to entertain but to educate readers. Choice C is incorrect as there is no persuasive language used to encourage readers to visit the Amazon Rainforest. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage does not focus on criticizing farming practices but rather on highlighting the environmental threats and consequences of deforestation.

2. What is the major difference between matter at the nanoscale and matter at larger scales such as millimeters or inches?

• A. At the nanoscale, metals are rigid, and at larger scales, they are bendable.
• B. Matter has different and special characteristics at the nanoscale.
• C. At the nanoscale, matter has different properties than matter at the atomic level.
• D. There is no difference.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Matter at the nanoscale exhibits unique and special characteristics that distinguish it from matter at larger scales. This can include properties like increased surface area, different melting points, altered conductivity, and enhanced reactivity. Choice A is incorrect as metals at the nanoscale can be more rigid compared to their larger scale counterparts. Choice C is incorrect because matter at the nanoscale has properties that are distinct from both atomic and larger scales. Choice D is incorrect as there are significant differences in how matter behaves and interacts at the nanoscale compared to larger scales.

3. Identify the overall tone of the essay

• A. Earnest
• B. Negative
• C. Self-satisfied
• D. Skeptical

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The tone of the essay is earnest, reflecting a sincere belief in the positive impacts of yoga. The author shares personal anecdotes and testimonials, enhancing this earnestness. The positive language used throughout reinforces the idea that the author genuinely advocates for yoga, supporting the assertion that the tone is earnest.

4. What is the meaning of the word diminished as used in the passage about Concussions?

• A. Miniature.
• B. Reduced.
• C. Recurrent.
• D. Hollow.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this context, "diminished" means reduced. Substituting the other choices into the sentence does not make sense contextually, whereas "reduced" fits appropriately, confirming B as the correct answer.

5. What is the author's main argument in the passage on the Electoral College?

• A. The Electoral College ensures that all states have a say in elections.
• B. The Electoral College is outdated and needs reform.
• C. The Electoral College should be abolished.
• D. The Electoral College was created to favor larger states.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The Electoral College is outdated and needs reform.' The passage discusses the Electoral College system, highlighting its complexities and the discrepancy between the popular vote and electoral vote outcomes. It mentions the confusion and the case of the 2000 election where the popular vote winner did not become president. The main argument is that the system is outdated and requires reforms to align with modern democratic principles. Choice A is incorrect as the passage does not focus on ensuring all states have a say but rather on the need for reform. Choice C is not the main argument presented in the passage; while the passage mentions confusion, it does not explicitly call for abolition. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not state that the Electoral College was created to favor larger states; instead, it discusses the allocation of electoral votes based on Congressional representation and population.

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