HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz
1. What is another word for elated?
- A. Edified
- B. Confused
- C. Flabbergasted
- D. Delighted
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'elated' means to be ecstatically happy or joyful. Similarly, 'delighted' also means to be extremely pleased or filled with joy. Therefore, 'delighted' is another word that could be used to express the same meaning as 'elated.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Edified' means to instruct or enlighten, 'confused' means to be unclear or bewildered, and 'flabbergasted' means to be astonished or amazed, which do not convey the same meaning as 'elated.'
2. What does the word 'rapport' mean in the sentence: 'The nurses and teenage aides developed a quick rapport'?
- A. Performance
- B. Narrative
- C. Manner
- D. Bond
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Bond.' In this context, 'rapport' refers to a close and harmonious relationship or connection between people. The sentence suggests that a bond or connection developed quickly between the nurses and teenage aides. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'rapport' does not relate to performance, narrative, or manner in this context.
3. What is a Nutrient?
- A. A chemical compound
- B. A substance that provides nourishment
- C. A non-essential mineral
- D. An essential vitamin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A nutrient is a substance that provides nourishment to the body, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Choice A has been improved to 'A chemical compound' to be more specific. Choice A is incorrect as it is too general and does not specifically describe the role of a nutrient. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on minerals without specifying that all minerals are nutrients. Choice D is also incorrect as it solely emphasizes vitamins, which are just one type of nutrient.
4. Which sentence is NOT GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT?
- A. Because he did not examine the patient, the healthcare provider prescribed her with the wrong medication.
- B. The nurse decided to bathe the client, then trim his nails.
- C. The dietician, through negligence, made a mistake with the diet plan.
- D. Since the child was feeling ill, the nurse sent him home.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is incorrect due to the use of 'than' instead of 'then.' The correct word in this context is 'then' to indicate the order of actions. Choices A, C, and D are all grammatically correct. In choice A, the sentence structure is correct with a clear cause-effect relationship. Choice C is grammatically sound, describing the dietician's mistake. Choice D is also grammatically correct, showing a cause (the child feeling ill) leading to an effect (the nurse sending him home).
5. What does 'Contract' mean?
- A. To expand
- B. To draw together
- C. To elongate
- D. To dissolve
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To draw together.' Contract means to reduce in size or draw together. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they suggest actions opposite to what contracting means. A: 'To expand,' C: 'To elongate,' and D: 'To dissolve' all indicate actions that involve increasing in size or breaking apart, which are the opposite of what contracting means.
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