HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz
1. What is another word for elated?
- A. Edified
- B. Confused
- C. Flabbergasted
- D. Delighted
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'elated' means to be ecstatically happy or joyful. Similarly, 'delighted' also means to be extremely pleased or filled with joy. Therefore, 'delighted' is another word that could be used to express the same meaning as 'elated.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Edified' means to instruct or enlighten, 'confused' means to be unclear or bewildered, and 'flabbergasted' means to be astonished or amazed, which do not convey the same meaning as 'elated.'
2. What does the word UBIQUITOUS mean?
- A. Widespread
- B. Miniscule
- C. Invalid
- D. Unit
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word UBIQUITOUS means something that is found everywhere or is very common. Therefore, the correct meaning for ubiquitous is 'widespread'. 'Miniscule' means very small, 'invalid' means not valid or acceptable, and 'unit' refers to a single entity or component, making them incorrect choices in the context of the word ubiquitous.
3. If a doctor has an EXEMPLARY record, her work is ______
- A. Ordinary
- B. Praiseworthy
- C. Disappointing
- D. Confusing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: An exemplary record signifies work that is praiseworthy, exceptional, or outstanding. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Praiseworthy.' Choices 'A: Ordinary,' 'C: Disappointing,' and 'D: Confusing' do not align with the meaning of having an exemplary record and are thus incorrect.
4. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The pain of childbirth may often be acute.
- A. Escalating
- B. Emergent
- C. Eased
- D. Intense
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word "acute" in this sentence means intense. Acute pain is sharp or severe, which accurately describes the level of pain experienced during childbirth. Choice A, "Escalating," suggests increasing pain over time, which is not necessarily implied by the word "acute." Choice B, "Emergent," means arising or coming into view, which does not capture the intensity of the pain. Choice C, "Eased," means to make less severe, which is the opposite of what is described in the sentence.
5. What does 'inflamed' mean?
- A. Healthy and normal
- B. Reddened, swollen, and often tender
- C. Discolored but not swollen
- D. Hard and stiff
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'inflamed' means being red, swollen, and often tender. It is a common response of the body to injury or infection, involving increased blood flow and immune cell activity. Choice A is incorrect because 'inflamed' does not describe a state of being healthy and normal. Choice C is incorrect as it only mentions discoloration without the characteristic swelling. Choice D is incorrect as 'inflamed' does not imply being hard and stiff.
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