HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. What does 'Excess' mean?
- A. Less than what is needed or usual
- B. More than what is needed or usual
- C. Equal to the amount needed
- D. Below average
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'More than what is needed or usual.' Excess refers to an amount that surpasses what is required or typical. Choice A is incorrect because 'less than what is needed or usual' is the opposite of excess. Choice C is incorrect as 'equal to the amount needed' does not imply excess. Choice D is incorrect as 'below average' does not capture the essence of excess.
2. The Ramifications of a course of treatment are that treatment's ______
- A. Effectiveness
- B. Consequences
- C. Complications
- D. Outcomes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Consequences.' Ramifications refer to the consequences of a particular course of action or treatment. In this context, 'Effectiveness' (Choice A) is not the most appropriate term as ramifications are more about the results or outcomes beyond just effectiveness. 'Complications' (Choice C) are adverse effects or issues that arise, not necessarily the overall consequences. 'Outcomes' (Choice D) is close in meaning but not as synonymous with ramifications as 'Consequences' is.
3. When directions are convoluted, what is wrong with them?
- A. They are erroneous.
- B. They are incomplete.
- C. They are confusing.
- D. They are unethical.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When directions are convoluted, it means they are intricate, complex, and difficult to understand. This leads to confusion on the part of the recipient trying to follow them. Choice A, 'They are erroneous,' suggests that the directions are incorrect, which might not always be the case. Choice B, 'They are incomplete,' implies that something essential is missing from the directions, which might not be the primary issue with convoluted directions. Choice D, 'They are unethical,' is unrelated to the clarity or complexity of the directions, making it an incorrect choice.
4. Which phrase correctly completes the sentence? She went to the party ___ her dislike for the host.
- A. Despite of
- B. Even though
- C. Although
- D. In spite of
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is 'In spite of.' This phrase is used to indicate that an action is taken despite a particular circumstance or feeling. In this case, she went to the party in spite of her dislike for the host, meaning she attended the party regardless of her negative feelings towards the host. Choice A, 'Despite of,' is incorrect as the correct phrase is 'Despite,' without the preposition 'of.' Choice B, 'Even though,' is not the best fit in this context as it does not express the contrast between attending the party and disliking the host as effectively as 'In spite of.' Choice C, 'Although,' is also not the most suitable choice as it is used to introduce a contrast, but 'In spite of' provides a stronger emphasis on the contradiction between attending the party and disliking the host.
5. If you are an assiduous worker, you are probably ____?
- A. Lazy
- B. Industrious
- C. Inconsistent
- D. Procrastinating
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. If someone is described as assiduous, it means they are diligent, hardworking, and persistent in their efforts. This aligns with the trait of being 'Industrious.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because being lazy, inconsistent, or procrastinating are the opposite characteristics of someone who is assiduous.
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