HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. What does 'defecate' mean?
- A. To retain feces
- B. To expel feces
- C. To eliminate fluid
- D. To excrete mucus
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To expel feces.' Defecate refers to the act of eliminating solid waste from the body. Choice A, 'To retain feces,' is incorrect as defecation involves getting rid of feces. Choices C and D, 'To eliminate fluid' and 'To excrete mucus,' are also incorrect as they do not accurately define the term 'defecate.'
2. What does Latent mean?
- A. Easily seen
- B. Present but not active or visible
- C. Quick to react
- D. Actively growing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Present but not active or visible.' Latent refers to something that is existing but not yet developed or manifest. Choice A, 'Easily seen,' is incorrect as latent implies the opposite - not easily seen. Choice C, 'Quick to react,' is incorrect as latent does not imply a quick reaction but rather a hidden or dormant state. Choice D, 'Actively growing,' is incorrect as latent suggests the opposite - not actively growing but rather inactive or concealed.
3. What is the meaning of 'carnivore'?
- A. hungry
- B. meat-eating
- C. infected
- D. demented
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'meat-eating.' The term 'carnivore' specifically refers to an animal that primarily consumes meat. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'hungry' means feeling the need to eat, 'infected' refers to being affected by a disease or pathogen, and 'demented' means to be mentally disturbed.
4. To critique something is to ______
- A. Dislike
- B. Appraise
- C. Ignore
- D. Condemn
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Appraise.' To critique something means to evaluate or appraise it, providing a detailed analysis of its strengths and weaknesses. Choice A, 'Dislike,' is incorrect as critique doesn't necessarily imply a negative opinion. Choice C, 'Ignore,' is incorrect as critiquing involves actively engaging with the subject. Choice D, 'Condemn,' is incorrect because while a critique can include negative aspects, it is not solely about expressing condemnation.
5. What is a mass of tissue formed in the ovary known as?
- A. corpus delicti
- B. corpus luteum
- C. corpus striatum
- D. corpus callosum
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A mass of tissue formed in the ovary is known as the corpus luteum. The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine structure involved in the production of progesterone, which is essential for preparing and maintaining the uterus for pregnancy. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Corpus delicti refers to the body of a crime, corpus striatum is a part of the brain, and corpus callosum is a structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain.
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