HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. To be convoluted is to be _______.
- A. Complex
- B. Clever
- C. Candid
- D. Asinine
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Complex.' The term 'convoluted' is used to describe something that is intricate, complex, or twisted. 'Clever' (choice B) means showing intelligence or skill, 'Candid' (choice C) means truthful and straightforward, and 'Asinine' (choice D) means extremely foolish or silly. These choices do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'convoluted.'
2. Which word correctly completes the sentence? 'The men and women of the graduating class ___ their caps in the air.'
- A. Thorough
- B. Through
- C. Threw
- D. Throwing
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Threw.' In this sentence, we need the past tense form of the verb 'throw' to show the action that occurred. Therefore, 'threw' is the correct choice. 'Thorough' (choice A) means complete or exhaustive, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence. 'Through' (choice B) is a preposition or an adverb, not the correct verb form. 'Throwing' (choice D) is the present participle form and does not match the past tense needed in the sentence.
3. What is Diffusion?
- A. Movement of materials from low concentration to high concentration
- B. Movement of materials from high concentration to low concentration
- C. Absorption of nutrients
- D. Breaking of materials
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Diffusion is the process where substances move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This movement occurs due to the random motion of particles and continues until equilibrium is reached. Choice A is incorrect because diffusion occurs down the concentration gradient, from high to low concentration, not from low to high concentration. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to the uptake of substances by cells, not the general process of diffusion. Choice D is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the process of diffusion; diffusion involves the movement of substances, not the breaking of materials.
4. Another word for STRICT is?
- A. Stringent
- B. Daily
- C. Weekly
- D. Nominal
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Stringent." The term "stringent" is a synonym for "strict," both denoting being rigid, precise, or exacting in rules, requirements, or standards. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not carry the same meaning as "strict." 'Daily' and 'weekly' refer to frequency, while 'nominal' means minimal or insignificant, which are not synonymous with strict.
5. What does Abstain mean?
- A. To voluntarily refrain from something
- B. To consume something
- C. To eat
- D. To encourage
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'To voluntarily refrain from something.' Abstain means to choose not to do or have something, especially something you like or enjoy. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because abstain does not mean to consume something, to eat, or to encourage. It specifically refers to the act of voluntarily refraining from an action or practice.
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