HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. What is the meaning of the word 'insidious' in the sentence 'The 'insidious' disease was well established before becoming apparent'?
- A. Sudden
- B. Suffer
- C. Gradual
- D. Graduate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Gradual.' In the context provided, 'insidious' describes a disease that develops slowly and harmfully over time, without being easily noticed. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Sudden' (choice A) means something happening quickly or unexpectedly, 'Suffer' (choice B) means to experience pain or hardship, and 'Graduate' (choice D) means to successfully complete a process or course of study, none of which capture the intended meaning of 'insidious' in this context.
2. What word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer FELT was too short?
- A. Ponderous
- B. Salacious
- C. Ephemeral
- D. Erudite
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'ephemeral' means lasting for a very short time. In this context, a vacationer feeling that their trip to Hawaii was too short implies that they found it to be brief or fleeting, making 'ephemeral' the most suitable choice among the options provided. Ponderous means slow and clumsy; salacious means obscene or lustful; erudite means showing great knowledge or learning. These words do not convey the idea of brevity or shortness, unlike 'ephemeral,' which perfectly fits the scenario described.
3. Choose the meaning of the word 'coterie' in the following sentence: 'Julia and her coterie are often out at local clubs until the wee hours.'
- A. A close group of friends
- B. An extended family
- C. An engaged person
- D. A manager or director
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'coterie' refers to a small group of people who share similar interests or activities, typically a close-knit circle of friends. The other choices are incorrect. 'An extended family' refers to relatives beyond the nuclear family, 'an engaged person' is someone committed to be married, and 'a manager or director' are job roles unrelated to the context of the sentence.
4. Which word correctly completes the sentence? 'I ___ the package on the table.'
- A. Layed
- B. Drop
- C. Laid
- D. Lay
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Laid.' 'Laid' is the correct past tense form of 'lay,' which means to put something down. 'Layed' in choice A is incorrect as the past tense of 'lay' is 'laid,' not 'layed.' Choice B, 'Drop,' is incorrect as it does not fit the context of placing something on the table. Choice D, 'Lay,' is the base form of the verb and does not fit the sentence in the past tense.
5. A symptom that is exacerbated is ____?
- A. Improving
- B. Made worse
- C. Stayed the same
- D. Ameliorated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B) Made worse.' Exacerbated means to make a condition more severe or intense. Therefore, if a symptom is exacerbated, it is getting worse, not improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), or ameliorated (choice D), which means to improve or make better.
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