Nursing Elites

1. Subtract and simplify: 8¼ − 1½.

• A. 4¼
• B. 6¾
• C. 6⅞
• D. 7¼

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To subtract mixed numbers, convert them to improper fractions. 8¼ = 33/4 and 1½ = 3/2. Subtracting, we get 33/4 - 3/2 = 33/4 - 6/4 = 27/4 = 6¾, which simplifies to 4¼. Therefore, the correct answer is 4¼. Choice B is incorrect as it represents the intermediate step of 6¾ before simplification. Choice C is incorrect as it is the result of the subtraction but not simplified. Choice D is incorrect as it is the original mixed number 7¼, not the simplified result.

2. Round to the nearest whole number: 4748 ÷ 12 =

• A. 372
• B. 384
• C. 396
• D. 412

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find the answer, divide 4748 by 12: 4748 ÷ 12 = 395.666... Since we are rounding to the nearest whole number, we round up to 396 because the decimal part (.666) is greater than .5. Choice A (372) is too low as it does not account for the decimal value. Choice B (384) is also too low. Choice D (412) is too high as it goes beyond the correct rounded value.

3. 30 1/2 - 13 3/4 = ?

• A. 16 3/4
• B. 17
• C. 15 1/4
• D. 15

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To solve the expression 30 1/2 - 13 3/4, first convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions. 30 1/2 is equivalent to 61/2 and 13 3/4 is equivalent to 55/4. Subtracting 55/4 from 61/2 gives 16 3/4, which is the correct answer. Choice B (17) is incorrect as the correct answer is a mixed number, not a whole number. Choice C (15 1/4) is incorrect as it doesn't result from subtracting the given fractions. Choice D (15) is incorrect; the correct answer is greater than 15.

4. Convert 63 grams to mg.

• A. 630 mg.
• B. 63 mg.
• C. 63000 mg.
• D. 63,000 mg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milligrams in a gram. So, to convert 63 grams to milligrams, you would calculate 63 * 1000 = 63,000 milligrams. Therefore, the correct answer is 63,000 mg. Choice A (630 mg) is incorrect as it would be the converted value if the original amount was 0.63 grams. Choice B (63 mg) is incorrect as it is the same value as the original grams. Choice D (63,000 mg) is incorrect as it is the same as the correct answer, but with a comma which is not standard when expressing numerical values.

5. Solve for y if y = 3: 4y + 21 / y.

• A. 7.7
• B. 19
• C. 23/3
• D. 11

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To solve for y, substitute y = 3 into the equation: 4(3) + 21 / 3 = 12 + 7 = 19. Therefore, the correct answer is 19. Choice A (7.7) is incorrect as it does not result from the substitution. Choice C (23/3) is incorrect as it does not match the calculated value. Choice D (11) is incorrect, as it is not the result of the provided equation.

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