HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice
1. Subtract 2 5\8 - 7\8 and reduce.
- A. 1 & 5\8
- B. 1 & 1\4
- C. 1 & 6\8
- D. 1 & 3\4
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Subtract the fractions first: 2 5\8 - 7\8 = 1 & 5\8.
2. If 9 out of 75 band members missed practice, what percentage of band members missed practice?
- A. 10%
- B. 12%
- C. 15%
- D. 18%
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the percentage of band members who missed practice, divide the number of members who missed practice (9) by the total number of band members (75) and multiply by 100. (9/75) * 100 = 12%. Therefore, 12% of the band members missed practice. Choice A (10%) is incorrect because it is not the correct calculation result. Choices C (15%) and D (18%) are also incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate percentage of band members who missed practice.
3. In a class of 28 people, there are 12 men and 16 women. What is the ratio of men to women?
- A. 3:4
- B. 4:7
- C. 12:16
- D. 1:2
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct ratio of men to women is 3:4. To find the ratio, divide the number of men by the number of women: 12 men / 16 women = 3/4, which simplifies to 3:4. Therefore, in a class of 28 people with 12 men and 16 women, the ratio of men to women is 3:4. Choice B (4:7) is incorrect because it does not accurately reflect the given numbers of men and women in the class. Choice C (12:16) is incorrect as it represents the actual count of men and women, not the ratio. Choice D (1:2) is incorrect as it does not match the proportion of men to women in the class.
4. How many chickens are needed to produce 24 eggs in 24 hours if it takes 2 chickens to produce 6 eggs in 24 hours?
- A. 8 chickens
- B. 12 chickens
- C. 18 chickens
- D. 6 chickens
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To produce 24 eggs in 24 hours, 4 times the number of chickens needed to produce 6 eggs is required. Since it takes 2 chickens to produce 6 eggs, 8 chickens are needed to produce 24 eggs in the same time frame. Choice B, 12 chickens, is incorrect because it doesn't consider the proportionality between chickens and eggs. Choice C, 18 chickens, is incorrect as it overestimates the number of chickens needed. Choice D, 6 chickens, is incorrect as it doesn't account for the increased number of eggs required.
5. What is the absolute value of -7?
- A. 49
- B. 17
- C. 7
- D. 14
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, regardless of its sign. In this case, the absolute value of -7 is 7 because it is 7 units away from zero in the negative direction. Therefore, the absolute value of -7 is 7. Choice A (49) is incorrect as it is the square of -7, not the absolute value. Choice B (17) and Choice D (14) are incorrect values and do not represent the absolute value of -7.
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