HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. The committee finished _______ report in time for the annual review.
- A. its
- B. their
- C. it's
- D. they're
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, "committee" is a singular noun, so the correct pronoun to use is "its." The possessive pronoun "its" indicates that the committee is taking ownership of the report it finished. Choice B, "their," is incorrect as it is a plural pronoun and does not agree with the singular noun "committee." Choices C and D are also incorrect as they represent contractions ("it's" for "it is" and "they're" for "they are"), which do not fit in the context of showing possession of the report by the committee.
2. Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence grammatically correct. The village is not very far _________ the railway station.
- A. to
- B. from
- C. by
- D. next
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is 'from.' When referring to the distance between two locations, we use 'from' to indicate the starting point and 'to' to indicate the destination. In this case, the village is not very far from the railway station, showing the distance between the two places. Choice A ('to') is incorrect as it implies the village is far in the direction of the railway station. Choice C ('by') is incorrect as it suggests proximity rather than distance. Choice D ('next') is incorrect as it indicates the location of the village in relation to the railway station, not the distance between them.
3. Select the phrase or clause that is misplaced in the sentence. The children and their parents handed water in tiny cups to the runners.
- A. and their parents
- B. handed water in tiny cups
- C. to the runners
- D. in tiny cups
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The children and their parents handed water in tiny cups to the runners,' the phrase 'to the runners' is misplaced. Placing it at the end of the sentence can create a clearer and more direct connection between the action of handing water in tiny cups and the recipients, the runners. Rearranging the sentence in this way enhances its clarity and coherence. Choice A ('and their parents') is correctly positioned as it connects 'the children' with 'their parents.' Choice B ('handed water in tiny cups') is the main action being performed and is appropriately placed. Choice D ('in tiny cups') appropriately describes how the water was handed. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
4. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Dr. Leo laid the paperwork out upon the table for us to view.
- A. lay
- B. upon
- C. us
- D. view
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence provided, the word 'lay' is used incorrectly. The correct past tense of 'lay' in this context should be 'lay.' Therefore, the sentence should read, 'Dr. Leo laid the paperwork out upon the table for us to view.' 'Laid' is the past participle of 'lay' when it requires an object. In this sentence, 'lay' is the correct choice as it is used without an object. The other choices ('upon,' 'us,' 'view') are used appropriately in the sentence and do not contain any errors.
5. Select the phrase that will make this sentence grammatically correct. Once they pass the exam, the students ___________.
- A. being certified
- B. have been certified
- C. will be certified
- D. are certifying
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'will be certified' because it correctly indicates the future tense of the action of certifying the students after they pass the exam. This phrase accurately conveys the timing of the certification process in relation to the completion of the exam. Choice A 'being certified' is incorrect as it does not specify the future tense, while choice B 'have been certified' is incorrect as it indicates a past action. Choice D 'are certifying' is incorrect as it suggests the certification is currently happening, which is not the intended meaning in the sentence.
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