select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise
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HESI A2

HESI A2 Grammar Practice Test 2024

1. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: '____ screaming took the shopkeeper by surprise.'

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In this sentence, 'Our' is the possessive pronoun that correctly indicates possession, making the sentence grammatically correct. The sentence implies that the screaming belonged to a group that includes the shopkeeper. Therefore, 'Our' is the appropriate choice. The other options ('We,' 'They,' 'Them') are incorrect as they do not convey possession as required in the sentence.

2. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Many pass through those doors, but only a few deserve their degrees.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The word 'deserve' should be used instead of 'deserves' to match the plural subject 'few'. The subject 'few' is plural, so the verb should also be plural. Therefore, the correct sentence should be 'but only a few deserve their degrees.' Choices A, B, and D are used correctly in the sentence and do not need any changes.

3. Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: 'Theo was in great shape; he ____ all the way back to the pier.'

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this sentence, the correct choice is 'swam,' which is the past tense of 'swim.' Therefore, 'swam' correctly completes the sentence: 'Theo was in great shape; he swam all the way back to the pier.' 'Swimmed' is not a valid past tense form of 'swim,' 'swum' is the past participle form and doesn't fit the context, and 'swim' is the base form of the verb and is not suitable in this case.

4. Select the phrase in the following sentence that is not used correctly: He had never had to be on his own in the past.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The phrase 'to be' is not used correctly in the sentence. The correct phrase should be 'to be' in this context. The infinitive form of the verb 'be' is used after 'to.' In this sentence, the infinitive form 'to be' should follow 'had' to form the correct structure. Choices A, B, and D are all used appropriately in the sentence, focusing on the order and placement of the words in the context provided.

5. What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? Stu often regarded his roommates’ housekeeping as sloppy and careless.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The word 'their' is the best substitute for the underlined words in the sentence because it refers to Stu's roommates in a possessive form, indicating that the housekeeping belongs to them. 'His' (Choice A) refers to Stu, not the roommates. 'Hers' (Choice B) is incorrect as it refers to a female possessive form. 'Them' (Choice C) is a pronoun for a group of people but does not show possession, making it unsuitable in this context.

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What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? Mr. Karnicki invited all of his relatives to visit him in the hospital.
Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Professor Turnbull will apprise us of the correct procedure for submitting our work.
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Select the word that correctly completes the following sentence: 'The intern was surprised by the ____ of pain he was in after his first day of work.'

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