HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023
1. Choose the meaning of the word 'tremulous' in the following sentence: 'The patient held out a tremulous hand and grasped the paperwork.'
- A. Wrinkled and wizened
- B. Pale and lifeless
- C. Clenched and arthritic
- D. Quivering and weak
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'tremulous' is used to describe the patient's hand. When someone's hand is described as tremulous, it means it is quivering or shaking, indicating weakness or distress. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'tremulous' in this context is quivering and weak. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not capture the specific meaning of 'tremulous' in this context. 'Wrinkled and wizened' refers to being old and withered, 'pale and lifeless' describes a lack of color and vitality, and 'clenched and arthritic' implies a tight grip and joint inflammation, none of which accurately represent the trembling or shaking nature of a tremulous hand.
2. Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon?
- A. I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.
- B. She likes apples; oranges are her favorite.
- C. I went to the store; and I bought some milk.
- D. I like apples, but oranges are better.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence 'She likes apples; oranges are her favorite.' correctly uses a semicolon to connect two related independent clauses. The semicolon is used to separate two closely related ideas in a way that is stronger than a comma but not as final as a period. Choice A is incorrect because the conjunction 'but' is missing before 'I can't go out tonight.' Choice C is incorrect as the conjunction 'and' after the semicolon is unnecessary and disrupts the flow of the sentence. Choice D is incorrect because the semicolon is incorrectly placed before 'oranges are better,' where a comma or period would be more appropriate.
3. Select the meaning of the word 'amalgamate' in the sentence: 'If the companies amalgamate, some employees may lose their jobs.'
- A. Disband
- B. Move
- C. Merge
- D. Regroup
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'amalgamate' in the sentence indicates that if the companies come together, combine, or unite as one entity, which aligns with the meaning of 'merge.' Amalgamation often refers to the merging or combining of two or more entities into one. 'Disband' (Choice A) means to break up or dissolve, which is opposite to what happens when companies amalgamate. 'Move' (Choice B) and 'Regroup' (Choice D) are not directly related to the process of companies amalgamating or merging.
4. Which verb form best completes the sentence?
- A. Going
- B. Go
- C. Have
- D. Having
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Having.' In the sentence 'I am looking forward to having my birthday party next week,' 'having' is the correct present participle form of the verb 'have' to indicate an anticipated event. Choice A 'Going' is incorrect as it does not match the structure of the sentence. Choice B 'Go' is incorrect as it is the base form of the verb and does not fit grammatically. Choice C 'Have' is incorrect as it is the base form and does not convey the future action in the sentence.
5. Which part of the sentence contains a typographical error?
- A. To a
- B. Very strong
- C. Being
- D. Went from
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The phrase 'Went form' contains a typographical error. It should be 'went from' to indicate the change in condition correctly. Choice A 'To a,' choice B 'Very strong,' and choice C 'Being' are grammatically correct and do not contain any typographical errors in the given sentence.
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