HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz
1. Choose the meaning of the word quandary in the following sentence: 'Too many potential job choices put Martin in a quandary.'
- A. A place where rocks are mined
- B. A journey of discovery
- C. A state of uncertainty
- D. A major attempt or trial
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this context, the word 'quandary' refers to a state of uncertainty or confusion caused by being faced with a difficult decision or choice. This matches the meaning of option C. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'quandary' does not relate to a place where rocks are mined (A), a journey of discovery (B), or a major attempt or trial (D), but rather to a state of uncertainty or confusion.
2. After robbing the bank, _____.
- A. the thief fled
- B. he escaped
- C. they hid
- D. they fled
Correct answer: A
Rationale: After robbing the bank, 'the thief fled' is the correct choice as it logically follows the action of robbing a bank. The singular pronoun 'he' in choice B is not appropriate as 'the thief' is singular. Choices C and D use 'they,' which is a plural pronoun and does not agree with 'the thief,' making them grammatically incorrect.
3. Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: 'The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were ____.'
- A. slept
- B. sleeping
- C. awake
- D. sleep
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: sleeping.' In the sentence, 'as soon as the puppies were sleeping' functions as the dependent clause. A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Choices A, C, and D do not form a dependent clause in the sentence provided. 'Slept' (A) is a verb in the past tense, 'awake' (C) is an adjective, and 'sleep' (D) is a noun. Therefore, 'sleeping' (B) is the only choice that correctly forms the dependent clause in this sentence.
4. What is the meaning of 'carnivore'?
- A. hungry
- B. meat-eating
- C. infected
- D. demented
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'meat-eating.' The term 'carnivore' specifically refers to an animal that primarily consumes meat. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'hungry' means feeling the need to eat, 'infected' refers to being affected by a disease or pathogen, and 'demented' means to be mentally disturbed.
5. Which word is NOT CORRECT? The student did not recognize which backpack was hers.
- A. Backpack
- B. Student
- C. Hers
- D. Recognize
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Hers.' The possessive pronoun 'hers' does not require an apostrophe. The use of 'her's' with an apostrophe is grammatically incorrect. Choices A, B, and D ('Backpack,' 'Student,' and 'Recognize') are all spelled correctly and are grammatically sound in the sentence provided.
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