HESI A2
HESI A2 Grammar Practice Exam 2024
1. Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were asleep.
- A. As soon as the puppies were asleep
- B. Left her bed as soon as
- C. The puppies were asleep
- D. The mother dog left her bed
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'As soon as the puppies were asleep' is the dependent clause in the sentence. It functions as an adverbial clause, indicating a time relationship with the action of the mother dog leaving her bed. Dependent clauses rely on independent clauses to form complete sentences and cannot stand alone. Choice B is incorrect because it separates the dependent clause. Choice C is incorrect as it is a noun phrase. Choice D is incorrect as it is an independent clause.
2. Identify the grammatically correct sentence.
- A. Which one do you want?
- B. Pick the one you want.
- C. Whose one do you want?
- D. Who do you want?
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct sentence is 'Which one do you want?' Choice A is grammatically correct as it forms a question using 'which' to inquire about a specific choice. Choices B, C, and D contain errors in phrasing or grammar. Choice B includes a misspelling of 'want,' choice C uses 'whose' incorrectly, and choice D incorrectly combines 'who' and 'is' without proper context.
3. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Dr. Leo laid the paperwork out upon the table for us to view.
- A. lay
- B. upon
- C. us
- D. view
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence provided, the word 'lay' is used incorrectly. The correct past tense of 'lay' in this context should be 'lay.' Therefore, the sentence should read, 'Dr. Leo laid the paperwork out upon the table for us to view.' 'Laid' is the past participle of 'lay' when it requires an object. In this sentence, 'lay' is the correct choice as it is used without an object. The other choices ('upon,' 'us,' 'view') are used appropriately in the sentence and do not contain any errors.
4. What punctuation is needed in this sentence to make it correct? I will check the supply closet, and you can look in the laundry.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Colon
- D. Semicolon
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Comma.' In the sentence, a comma is needed to separate the independent clauses 'I will check the supply closet' and 'you can look in the laundry.' This comma helps to indicate a pause between the two related but separate actions that each person is taking. Choice A (Period) is incorrect because a period would create two separate sentences. Choice C (Colon) is incorrect as a colon is used to introduce a list or explanation. Choice D (Semicolon) is incorrect as a semicolon is used to connect two closely related independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction.
5. She was so mad at her boyfriend, she __________ on him when he called.
- A. Yelled
- B. Screamed
- C. Speak
- D. Hung up
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 'Hung up' is correct because it is the proper phrasal verb used when referring to ending a phone call. In this context, the sentence implies that the woman ended the call abruptly due to being angry. 'Yelled' and 'Screamed' both suggest vocalizing loudly, which doesn't fit the situation described. 'Speak' is incorrect as it should be 'spoke' for proper verb tense agreement.
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