HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2
1. HPV is likely to involve the ___________.
- A. skull and spine
- B. mucous membranes
- C. kidneys
- D. heart
Correct answer: B
Rationale: HPV, which stands for Human Papillomavirus, is a virus that commonly affects the skin and mucous membranes. It primarily targets the genital area but can also infect the mouth and throat through oral-genital contact. Therefore, the most likely involvement of HPV is with the mucous membranes, making option B the correct choice. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because HPV does not typically affect the skull, spine, kidneys, or heart.
2. Hypothetical is best defined as being ___________.
- A. rigorous
- B. short-term
- C. assumed
- D. convinced
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Hypothetical is best defined as being assumed because it describes something that is based on a theory or assumption rather than solid proof or certainty. Hypothetical situations are used to explore different possibilities or outcomes without being confirmed as true or existing. Choice A, 'rigorous,' does not accurately define hypothetical, as it refers to something that is extremely thorough, accurate, or carefully done. Choice B, 'short-term,' is unrelated to the definition of hypothetical. Choice D, 'convinced,' does not capture the essence of hypothetical, which is more about assumptions and possibilities rather than being convinced of something.
3. Which word describes a screen or filter?
- A. Permeable
- B. Incendiary
- C. Exuding
- D. Resilient
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'permeable' refers to a material or surface that allows liquids, gases, or substances to pass through it, while screening or filtering out impurities. This makes it an appropriate descriptor for a screen or filter, which function by allowing certain elements to pass through while retaining others. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: 'Incendiary' means causing fires, 'Exuding' means giving off or releasing, and 'Resilient' means able to withstand or recover from difficult conditions.
4. What does Manifestation mean?
- A. A symptom or sign of a condition
- B. An indication or sign of a condition
- C. A treatment plan
- D. A type of diagnosis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Manifestation means an indication or sign of a condition. It is not a treatment plan (choice C) or a type of diagnosis (choice D). While choice A is close, 'symptom' is more specific than 'indication' in this context, making choice B the most accurate.
5. What does 'Impending' mean?
- A. Likely to never occur
- B. Likely to occur soon
- C. Certain to never occur
- D. Unlikely to occur
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Likely to occur soon.' 'Impending' is used to describe something that is about to happen or is looming in the near future. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Impending' does not indicate that something is unlikely, certain to never occur, or likely to never occur.
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