HESI A2
Reading Comprehension HESI A2
1. How were white elephants regarded by the people of Siam?
- A. If a village elder received a white elephant, the entire village shared in the supply of meat.
- B. White elephants were highly prized as they were very hard workers in the cane fields.
- C. The people of Siam vied for the honor of receiving the king's gift or a white elephant.
- D. White elephants were a financial burden despite being considered sacred.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. In the culture of Siam, white elephants were highly regarded as sacred and receiving one as a gift from the king was considered an honor. It was a symbol of prestige and status to receive the king's gift of a white elephant. Option A is incorrect as white elephants were not used for meat supply. Option B is also incorrect as white elephants were not prized for their work but rather for their symbolic value. Option D is partially correct but does not capture the full significance of white elephants in Siam.
2. What is the meaning of the word diminished as used in the passage about Concussions?
- A. Miniature.
- B. Reduced.
- C. Recurrent.
- D. Hollow.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, "diminished" means reduced. Substituting the other choices into the sentence does not make sense contextually, whereas "reduced" fits appropriately, confirming B as the correct answer.
3. What statement from the article is correct?
- A. Chopsticks were developed in Europe.
- B. China developed chopsticks for eating utensils.
- C. Eating with forks is difficult.
- D. Space travel eliminated the need for utensils.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The passage clearly states that China developed chopsticks as an efficient tool for eating, making choice B the correct statement. Choice A is incorrect as chopsticks were not developed in Europe but in China. Choice C is not supported by the passage as it does not discuss the difficulty of eating with forks. Choice D is also incorrect as space travel introduced new challenges but did not eliminate the need for utensils.
4. What is implied by the article?
- A. Siam was renamed Thailand in the past
- B. The author dislikes parlor games
- C. Elephants are difficult to take care of and train
- D. White elephants were considered sacred and a burden to their recipients
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The article explicitly states that centuries ago, Siam, now known as Thailand, had the custom of giving white elephants as punishment. This implies that Siam was renamed Thailand in the past. The other choices (B, C, D) are not supported by the content of the article. Choice B is incorrect as the author does not express any dislike for parlor games. Choice C is incorrect as the article does not mention that elephants are easy or difficult to take care of and train. Choice D is incorrect as the article describes white elephants as sacred and a burden to their recipients, not as hard workers in the cane fields.
5. Throughout this passage the word suit means?
- A. A set of clothing to be worn together
- B. To be convenient or right for
- C. To request or appeal persistently
- D. One of the four categories in a deck of cards.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the passage, the word 'suit' is used in the context of card games, specifically in relation to playing cards of the same category. It refers to being convenient or right for a particular purpose in the game of Bridge. The other choices are incorrect because 'suit' in this passage does not refer to a set of clothing (option A), persistent requesting (option C), or one of the four categories in a deck of cards (option D). The passage clearly explains how the term 'suit' is used in the context of playing cards in the game of Bridge.
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