HESI A2
HESI A2 Math
1. Farmer Juan finds that it takes 2 chickens to produce 6 eggs in 24 hours. How many chickens are needed to produce 24 eggs in 24 hours?
- A. 48
- B. 18
- C. 8
- D. 6
Correct answer: C
Rationale: If 2 chickens produce 6 eggs in 24 hours, to produce 24 eggs in the same time frame, you would need 8 chickens. Therefore, Choice C is correct. Choice A (48) is incorrect because it miscalculates the number of chickens required. Choice B (18) is incorrect as it does not consider the proportional relationship between chickens and eggs. Choice D (6) is incorrect as it doesn't account for the increased number of eggs.
2. If a party planner assumes 2 bottles of sparkling water per 5 guests, how many bottles must she purchase for a party of 145 guests?
- A. 27
- B. 36
- C. 49
- D. 58
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If the party planner assumes 2 bottles of sparkling water per 5 guests, for a party of 145 guests, she would need ((2/5) x 145) bottles of sparkling water. This calculation results in 58 bottles. Therefore, she must purchase 58 bottles for the party of 145 guests. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation based on the given assumption.
3. Given 15:x=3:8, find x.
- A. x=40
- B. x=20
- C. x=30
- D. x=10
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find x, we set up the proportion 15:x = 3:8. Cross multiply to get 15*8 = 3*x, which simplifies to 120 = 3x. Dividing by 3 on both sides gives x = 40. Therefore, x=40 is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the correct calculation. Option B results from incorrectly dividing 15 by 3 instead of multiplying it by 8. Option C comes from dividing 15 by 3, and Option D is the result of dividing 15 by 8 instead of multiplying by 3.
4. Express the ratio of 12:15 as a percentage.
- A. 58.80%
- B. 62%
- C. 75.25%
- D. 80%
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To express the ratio 12:15 as a percentage, you need to find the total parts in the ratio (12 + 15 = 27), then divide one part by the total (12 รท 27 = 0.4444). Finally, convert the decimal to a percentage by multiplying by 100 (0.4444 x 100 = 44.44%). Therefore, the ratio 12:15 is equivalent to 44.44% when rounded to two decimal places, which is closest to 75.25% among the answer choices. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct percentage equivalent of the ratio 12:15.
5. Convert this military time to regular time: 1310 hours.
- A. 1:10 A.M.
- B. 1:10 P.M.
- C. 1:31 A.M.
- D. 1:31 P.M.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In military time, 1310 hours is equivalent to 1:10 P.M. However, in regular time, the conversion should have a colon between the hour and minutes, so the correct conversion is 1:31 P.M. Choice A (1:10 A.M.) and Choice C (1:31 A.M.) are incorrect as they both represent A.M. hours, while 1310 hours is in the afternoon (P.M.). Choice B (1:10 P.M.) is incorrect as it represents the hour correctly but lacks the accurate minutes representation.
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