HESI A2
HESI A2 Math
1. Farmer Juan finds that it takes 2 chickens to produce 6 eggs in 24 hours. How many chickens are needed to produce 24 eggs in 24 hours?
- A. 48
- B. 18
- C. 8
- D. 6
Correct answer: C
Rationale: If 2 chickens produce 6 eggs in 24 hours, to produce 24 eggs in the same time frame, you would need 8 chickens. Therefore, Choice C is correct. Choice A (48) is incorrect because it miscalculates the number of chickens required. Choice B (18) is incorrect as it does not consider the proportional relationship between chickens and eggs. Choice D (6) is incorrect as it doesn't account for the increased number of eggs.
2. The least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both. Which of the following represents the LCM of 14 and 21?
- A. 42
- B. 63
- C. 84
- D. 168
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 14 and 21, we need to determine the smallest number that is a multiple of both 14 and 21. First, list the multiples of 14: 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, ... Next, list the multiples of 21: 21, 42, 63, 84, ... The smallest number that appears in both lists is 42. Therefore, the LCM of 14 and 21 is 42.
3. If a train travels at 80 kilometers per hour, how many kilometers will it travel in 3 hours?
- A. 240 kilometers
- B. 160 kilometers
- C. 240 kilometers
- D. 210 kilometers
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the total distance traveled, you need to multiply the speed of the train by the time it travels. So, 80 km/h * 3 hours = 240 kilometers. Therefore, the correct answer is 240 kilometers. Choice B (160 kilometers) is incorrect because it is the result of multiplying the speed by 2 hours instead of 3. Choice C (240 kilometers) is the same as the correct answer, making it redundant. Choice D (210 kilometers) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying the speed by 2.5 hours instead of 3.
4. Subtract and simplify: -5 - (-6) =
- A. ½
- B. 1⅜
- C. 1
- D. 1⅔
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To simplify the expression -5 - (-6), we can rewrite it as -5 + 6 (since subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart). This gives us -5 + 6 = 1. Therefore, the correct answer is 1. Choice A, ½, is incorrect because the subtraction of a negative number results in a positive number. Choices B and D are also incorrect as they do not match the simplified result of -5 - (-6), which is 1.
5. 30 1/2 - 13 3/4 = ?
- A. 16 3/4
- B. 17
- C. 15 1/4
- D. 15
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To solve the expression 30 1/2 - 13 3/4, first convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions. 30 1/2 is equivalent to 61/2 and 13 3/4 is equivalent to 55/4. Subtracting 55/4 from 61/2 gives 16 3/4, which is the correct answer. Choice B (17) is incorrect as the correct answer is a mixed number, not a whole number. Choice C (15 1/4) is incorrect as it doesn't result from subtracting the given fractions. Choice D (15) is incorrect; the correct answer is greater than 15.
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