HESI A2
Practice HESI A2 Math Test
1. Convert the percentage to a decimal: 38% =
- A. 0.38
- B. 3.8
- C. 0.038
- D. 38.0
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert a percentage to a decimal, you divide by 100. In this case, 38% divided by 100 equals 0.38. Moving the decimal point two places to the left converts the percentage to a decimal. Choice B is incorrect because it incorrectly moves the decimal point one place to the left. Choice C is incorrect as it moves the decimal point three places to the left. Choice D is incorrect as it does not convert the percentage to a decimal.
2. Subtract 20.7 - 13.4.
- A. 7.1
- B. 7.5
- C. 7.3
- D. 7.6
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 7.3. To subtract 13.4 from 20.7, you align the decimal points and subtract each place value: 0.7 - 0.4 = 0.3, and 2 - 1 = 1. Therefore, 20.7 - 13.4 = 7.3. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not provide the accurate result of this subtraction.
3. Percent Increase/Decrease: A medication dosage is increased by 20%. If the original dosage was 100mg, what is the new dosage?
- A. 80mg
- B. 100mg
- C. 120mg
- D. 140mg
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calculate the increase in dosage: 100mg * 20% = 100mg * 0.20 = 20mg. Add the increase to the original dosage to find the new dosage: 100mg + 20mg = 120mg. Therefore, the new dosage is 120mg after a 20% increase from the original 100mg dosage. Choice A (80mg) is incorrect because it represents a decrease rather than an increase. Choice B (100mg) is the original dosage and does not account for the 20% increase. Choice D (140mg) is incorrect as it is the original dosage plus 40%, not the 20% increase specified.
4. In a survey, 120 people were asked if they could swim. If 85% said they could, how many people could swim?
- A. 100
- B. 102
- C. 110
- D. 90
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To find the number of people who could swim, multiply the total number surveyed by the percentage who said they could swim. In this case, 85% of 120 people is calculated as 0.85 * 120, resulting in 102 people who could swim. Choice A (100) is incorrect because this does not account for the percentage that said they could swim. Choice C (110) is incorrect as it is above the total number surveyed. Choice D (90) is incorrect as it does not consider the percentage who said they could swim.
5. If he left a tip of $36 on a total bill of $200, what percentage of the total bill did he leave as a tip?
- A. 16%
- B. 18%
- C. 20%
- D. 22%
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To determine the tip percentage left, divide the tip amount ($36) by the total bill amount ($200), then multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage: (36/200) x 100 = 18%. Therefore, he left an 18% tip on the total bill amount. Choice A (16%) is incorrect because the correct calculation results in 18%. Choice C (20%) and Choice D (22%) are incorrect as they do not match the calculated percentage based on the provided numbers.
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