HESI A2
HESI A2 Quizlet Math
1. At a comic book store, Robert purchased three comics for $2.65 each. If he paid with a $20 bill, how much change did he receive?
- A. $12.05
- B. $11.05
- C. $10.00
- D. $13.50
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Robert spent a total of $7.95 on three comics ($2.65 each). When he paid with a $20 bill, the change he received can be calculated by subtracting the total cost from the payment amount: $20 - $7.95 = $12.05. Therefore, Robert received $12.05 in change. Choice B ($11.05) is incorrect because it doesn't reflect the correct calculation. Choice C ($10.00) is incorrect as it doesn't consider the total cost of the comics. Choice D ($13.50) is incorrect as it overestimates the change Robert received.
2. How many feet are in 6 meters?
- A. 1.83 feet
- B. 18.48 feet
- C. 18.8 feet
- D. 19.68 feet
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To convert meters to feet, you can use the conversion factor: 1 meter = 3.28084 feet. Therefore, for 6 meters: 6 × 3.28084 = 19.684 feet. Rounding to two decimal places, the answer is 19.68 feet. Choice D, 19.68 feet, is the correct conversion. Choice A, 1.83 feet, is incorrect as it seems to be a miscalculation. Choice B, 18.48 feet, is incorrect as it doesn't match the correct conversion. Choice C, 18.8 feet, is also incorrect as it is not the accurate conversion from 6 meters to feet.
3. If blank CDs cost 36 cents for two, how much does it cost to buy 10 blank CDs?
- A. $0.90
- B. $1.35
- C. $1.80
- D. $3.60
Correct answer: C
Rationale: If two blank CDs cost 36 cents, each blank CD costs 18 cents (36 cents / 2). To find the cost of 10 blank CDs, you multiply the cost of one CD by the total number of CDs: 18 cents x 10 = $1.80. Therefore, it would cost $1.80 to buy 10 blank CDs. Choice A ($0.90) is incorrect because it miscalculates the cost per CD. Choice B ($1.35) is incorrect as it doesn't consider the total number of CDs. Choice D ($3.60) is incorrect as it miscalculates the cost of one CD.
4. You need to repaint a cylindrical water tank with a diameter of 2 meters and a height of 3 meters. Assuming one can of paint covers 10 sq m, how many cans do you need to cover only the exterior surface?
- A. 6 cans
- B. 9 cans
- C. 12 cans
- D. 15 cans
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To find the surface area of the cylinder, calculate the lateral surface area using the formula 2πrh, where r is the radius (half of the diameter) and h is the height. Substituting the values, we get 2 * π * 1 * 3 = 6π square meters. Since each can covers 10 sq m, divide the total surface area by the coverage area per can: 6π / 10 ≈ 1.9 cans. Since you can't buy a fraction of a can, you would need to round up, so you would need 2 cans to cover the entire exterior surface. Therefore, you would need 2 * 6 = 12 cans in total. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not consider the correct surface area calculation or the rounding up to the nearest whole number of cans required.
5. If he left a tip of $36 on a total bill of $200, what percentage of the total bill did he leave as a tip?
- A. 16%
- B. 18%
- C. 20%
- D. 22%
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To determine the tip percentage left, divide the tip amount ($36) by the total bill amount ($200), then multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage: (36/200) x 100 = 18%. Therefore, he left an 18% tip on the total bill amount. Choice A (16%) is incorrect because the correct calculation results in 18%. Choice C (20%) and Choice D (22%) are incorrect as they do not match the calculated percentage based on the provided numbers.
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