HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024
1. Which term best describes a synthetic drug?
- A. man-made
- B. phony
- C. atypical
- D. futile
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A synthetic drug is one that is artificially created in a laboratory setting rather than occurring naturally. The term 'man-made' accurately describes this process. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Phony' means fake or fraudulent, not specifically related to synthetic drugs. 'Atypical' means unusual or not typical, which doesn't directly relate to how synthetic drugs are made. 'Futile' means pointless or ineffective, which is not a characteristic of synthetic drugs.
2. If a lump under the skin is palpable, what is true?
- A. It is malignant.
- B. It has burst.
- C. It is warm.
- D. It can be felt.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If a lump under the skin is palpable, it means that it can be felt or touched. Palpable lumps can be detected by touch, which can lead to further evaluation or examination by a healthcare professional to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. The correct answer is 'D' because when a lump is palpable, it means it can be physically felt, indicating its presence under the skin. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the palpability of a lump does not automatically indicate malignancy, bursting, or warmth.
3. My mother and _____ went shopping for clothes yesterday.
- A. me
- B. I
- C. myself
- D. mine
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'I'. In this sentence, 'I' is the subject pronoun that should be used to complete the sentence correctly. 'Me' is an object pronoun, 'myself' is a reflexive pronoun, and 'mine' is a possessive pronoun, none of which are suitable in this context.
4. The number of people _____ from other counties to the United States has caused a shift in unemployment in the textile market.
- A. Emigrating
- B. Immigrating
- C. Migrating
- D. Emigrated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Immigrating' because it refers to people coming to live permanently in a foreign country. 'Emigrating' (Choice A) means leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another, which does not fit the context of people coming into the United States. 'Migrating' (Choice C) is a general term for moving from one place to another without emphasizing the aspect of settling in a new country. 'Emigrated' (Choice D) is the past tense of emigrate and does not convey the ongoing action of people moving to the United States.
5. The bad smell made him __________.
- A. Gag
- B. Enjoy
- C. Remember
- D. Attach
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The bad smell would likely make him gag, which is a physical reaction to an unpleasant odor. Gagging is a common response to strong or foul smells as the body seeks to expel the offending odor. Enjoy, Remember, and Attach do not accurately reflect a likely reaction to a bad smell.
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