Nursing Elites

1. A synonym is a word _____ a meaning similar to another word.

• A. that has
• B. that gives
• C. which has
• D. which gives

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct phrase to use in this context is 'that has,' indicating possession or similarity between words. Synonyms are words that have meanings similar to those of other words, making choice A the most appropriate selection. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly convey the relationship of possessing similar meanings between words.

2. Which statement indicates that the individual feels EMPATHY for the patient?

• A. I am also new to this town, so I understand how lost he feels here
• B. His symptoms are concerning and need to be addressed immediately
• C. He should follow the treatment plan strictly to get better
• D. I think he is exaggerating his pain to get attention

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Choice A, 'I am also new to this town, so I understand how lost he feels here,' demonstrates empathy towards the patient by showing the ability to relate to and understand the patient's feelings and experiences. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person, which is evident in this statement as the individual acknowledges and connects with the patient's emotional state. Choice B focuses on the urgency of addressing symptoms but lacks the emotional connection present in an empathetic response. Choice C emphasizes following a treatment plan without addressing the patient's emotional state. Choice D displays a lack of empathy by suggesting that the patient is exaggerating their pain for attention, showing a judgmental rather than understanding attitude.

3. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The patient will need to undergo additional testing.

• A. Fail
• B. Offer
• C. Experience
• D. Succumb

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In this context, the word 'undergo' means to experience or go through a process. When someone undergoes something, it implies they are subjected to it or experiencing it. Therefore, in the sentence provided, 'experience' is the correct meaning. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the idea of going through a process or experiencing something.

4. A stye is an infection of the ___________.

• A. eyelid
• B. eardrum
• C. nostril
• D. scalp

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A stye is an infection that occurs at the base of an eyelash or on the eyelid. It is typically caused by a bacterial infection, leading to redness, swelling, and sometimes discomfort in the affected area. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a stye specifically refers to an infection of the eyelid area, not the eardrum, nostril, or scalp.

5. A patient who is heedless is ___________.

• A. unlucky
• B. careless
• C. no longer in care
• D. hard of hearing

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Someone who is heedless is not paying attention or being cautious. Therefore, a patient who is heedless can be described as careless, as they may not be taking proper care or paying attention to important things that affect their well-being. Choice A, 'unlucky,' is incorrect as being heedless is not related to luck. Choice C, 'no longer in care,' is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the meaning of heedless. Choice D, 'hard of hearing,' is unrelated to the concept of being heedless.

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