a patient who is querulous might be guilty of

HESI A2

Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

1. A patient who is Querulous might be guilty of __________

A. Complaining
B. Sleeping
C. Shouting
D. Crying

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Complaining.' Querulous means to be habitually complaining or whining. It is characterized by a tendency to find fault or raise petty objections. This behavior aligns with the definition of being querulous. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the meaning of querulous. Sleeping, shouting, or crying are not behaviors typically associated with being querulous.

2. What is the outer bone in the lower leg called?

A. fascia
B. fibrous
C. filial
D. fibula

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The outer bone in the lower leg is called the fibula, not fascia, fibrous, or filial. The fibula is a slender bone that runs alongside the larger tibia in the lower leg. While it provides stability and support to leg muscles, its main function is not weight-bearing like the tibia. Therefore, the correct answer is the fibula.

3. Select the meaning of the word 'undulate' in the sentence: 'Each shiver made his muscles undulate beneath his skin.'

A. Ripple
B. Shake
C. Flatten
D. Unknot

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this context, 'undulate' means to move in a smooth, wave-like motion. An undulation of muscles is a subtle, continuous rippling or rolling movement, making 'ripple' the most appropriate synonym in this sentence. 'Shake' (Choice B) is incorrect as it implies a more abrupt and irregular movement. 'Flatten' (Choice C) and 'Unknot' (Choice D) are unrelated to the smooth, wave-like motion described in the sentence.

4. What does Nebulous mean?

A. Clear
B. Vague
C. Distinct
D. Complex

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Vague.' Nebulous means something that is vague or unclear. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because nebulous is the opposite of clear, distinct, and complex. Nebulous refers to something lacking definite form or limits, making it difficult to understand or perceive clearly.

5. Which sentence is NOT GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT?

A. Because he did not examine the patient, the healthcare provider prescribed her with the wrong medication.
B. The nurse decided to bathe the client, then trim his nails.
C. The dietician, through negligence, made a mistake with the diet plan.
D. Since the child was feeling ill, the nurse sent him home.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Choice B is incorrect due to the use of 'than' instead of 'then.' The correct word in this context is 'then' to indicate the order of actions. Choices A, C, and D are all grammatically correct. In choice A, the sentence structure is correct with a clear cause-effect relationship. Choice C is grammatically sound, describing the dietician's mistake. Choice D is also grammatically correct, showing a cause (the child feeling ill) leading to an effect (the nurse sending him home).