HESI A2
Math HESI A2 Practice Test
1. A farmer has 240 acres under cultivation at the cost of $188.99 per acre. If he averages a yield of 60 bushels per acre, what profit is expected if the price per bushel is $5.67?
- A. $36,290.40
- B. $45,357.60
- C. $81,648
- D. $44,000
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the profit, first find the total revenue: 240 acres × 60 bushels/acre × $5.67/bushel = $81,648. Then, calculate the total cost: 240 acres × $188.99/acre = $45,357.60. Finally, subtract the cost from the revenue to find the profit: $81,648 - $45,357.60 = $36,290.40. Therefore, the expected profit is $36,290.40. Choice B, $45,357.60, is the total cost, not the profit. Choice C, $81,648, is the total revenue, not the profit. Choice D, $44,000, is an arbitrary figure and not related to the calculations provided. Thus, the correct answer is $36,290.40.
2. Solve for x: 2 : 5 :: 64 : x
- A. 32
- B. 70
- C. 128
- D. 160
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The symbol '::' represents a proportion in which the first pair of numbers is related to the second pair of numbers. To solve for x in the proportion 2 : 5 :: 64 : x, you can set up a proportion equation: 2/5 = 64/x. Cross-multiplying gives you 2x = 5 * 64, which simplifies to 2x = 320. Dividing both sides by 2, you get x = 160. Therefore, x = 128 is the correct answer. Choice A (32) is incorrect as it is not the result of solving the proportion equation. Choice B (70) is incorrect as it is not related to the given proportion. Choice D (160) is a common mistake made by wrongly interpreting the equation; the correct value of x is 128.
3. What is the result of multiplying 8 by 2?
- A. 16
- B. 22
- C. 24
- D. 32
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 16. When you multiply 8 by 2, the result is 16. Choice B (22), Choice C (24), and Choice D (32) are incorrect as they do not represent the correct multiplication of 8 by 2.
4. How many ounces are in 2.5 gallons?
- A. 240 ounces
- B. 160 ounces
- C. 320 ounces
- D. 240 ounces
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To convert gallons to ounces, we need to know that 1 gallon is equal to 128 ounces. Therefore, 2.5 gallons would be 2.5 x 128 = 320 ounces. This makes choice C, '320 ounces,' the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the conversion from gallons to ounces.
5. A baker can bake 4 cakes with 10 cups of sugar. If he has a 30-cup bag that is half full, how many cakes can he bake?
- A. 6 cakes
- B. 5 cakes
- C. 7 cakes
- D. 8 cakes
Correct answer: A
Rationale: If the 30-cup bag is half full, it contains 15 cups of sugar. Since 10 cups are needed to bake 4 cakes, the baker can bake 4 * (15 / 10) = 6 cakes. Therefore, the correct answer is 6 cakes. Choice B, 5 cakes, is incorrect as it does not consider the correct sugar-to-cake ratio. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the number of cakes based on the available sugar.
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