HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice Test 2024
1. A doctor prescribes 150 milligrams of medication to be taken orally every 12 hours. How many grams should the patient take per dose?
- A. 0.015 grams
- B. 0.15 grams
- C. 1.5 grams
- D. 15 grams
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Convert milligrams to grams: 150 milligrams = 150/1000 = 0.15 grams. Therefore, the patient should take 0.15 grams per dose. Choice A (0.015 grams) is incorrect as the decimal point was misplaced, leading to a value that is too small. Choice C (1.5 grams) is incorrect as it represents 10 times the correct value. Choice D (15 grams) is incorrect as it represents 100 times the correct value. The correct conversion from milligrams to grams is 0.15 grams.
2. Convert 7 grams to milligrams.
- A. 700 mg
- B. 7,000 mg
- C. 70 mg
- D. 0.007 mg
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, 7 grams x 1,000 = 7,000 mg. Choice A (700 mg) is incorrect as it represents 700 grams, not milligrams. Choice C (70 mg) is incorrect as it implies that 7 grams is equivalent to 70 milligrams, which is inaccurate. Choice D (0.007 mg) is also incorrect since it represents a fraction of a milligram, significantly less than the original 7 grams.
3. How many more yellow balls must be added to the basket to make the yellow balls constitute 65% of the total number of balls?
- A. 35
- B. 50
- C. 65
- D. 70
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To find the total number of balls needed to make the yellow balls 65% of the total, let x be the total number of balls required. Initially, there are 15 yellow balls. The total number of balls would be 15 + x after adding more yellow balls. The equation to represent this is: (15 + x) / (15 + x) = 0.65 (since the yellow balls need to constitute 65% of the total). Solving this equation gives x = 50, indicating that 50 more yellow balls need to be added to the basket to reach the desired percentage. Choice A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the additional yellow balls needed to achieve the specified percentage.
4. Ratio and proportion 1.2:x=14:42.
- A. 2
- B. 0
- C. 1
- D. 3
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Cross-multiply to solve for 𝑥 x: 1.2 × 42 = 14 𝑥 1.2×42=14x 50.4 = 14 𝑥 50.4=14x 𝑥 = 50.4 14 = 3.6 x= 14 50.4 =3.6
5. 5\7 + 3\14 = ?
- A. 13\14
- B. 10/14
- C. 11/14
- D. 12/14
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To add fractions with different denominators, first find a common denominator. The least common denominator between 7 and 14 is 14. Convert 5/7 to 10/14: 5 / 7 = 10 / 14 5/7=10/14 Now add the two fractions: 10 / 14 + 3 / 14 = 13 / 14 10/14+3/14=13/14
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