a nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a 4 year old child what is the best approach to gain the childs cooperation
Logo

Nursing Elites

HESI LPN

Pediatric HESI Practice Questions

1. A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an oral medication to a 4-year-old child. What is the best approach to gain the child's cooperation?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Allowing the child to play with a favorite toy while taking the medication is the best approach to gain cooperation. This strategy can help distract and calm the child during the medication administration process. Choice A may not be as effective with a young child who may not fully understand the explanation. Offering a reward (choice C) may reinforce negative behavior and create a dependency on rewards for cooperation. Giving the medication with food (choice D) may not always be appropriate and may not address the cooperation aspect.

2. The nurse closely monitors the temperature of a child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome. The purpose of this assessment is to detect an early sign of which possible complication?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Monitoring the temperature of a child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome is crucial to detect early signs of infection. Infection is a common complication in nephrotic syndrome, and fever can be an early indicator. Hypertension (choice B) is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Encephalopathy (choice C) is a neurological complication and would present with altered mental status rather than a change in temperature. Edema (choice D) is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome but is not typically monitored through temperature assessment.

3. A nurse is assessing a 10-month-old infant. What developmental milestone should the nurse expect to observe?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pulling to a stand. By 10 months of age, most infants should be able to pull themselves up to a standing position while holding onto furniture or other support. This milestone indicates good strength and coordination in the lower body. Choice A, Crawling, is typically achieved around 6-9 months of age. Choice B, Sitting without support, usually occurs around 6-8 months. Choice C, Standing with assistance, can typically be seen around 9-12 months, but pulling to a stand is a more advanced milestone expected by 10 months.

4. A healthcare professional is teaching a class of new parents about how to position their infants during the first few weeks of life. Which position is safest?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'On the back, lying flat.' Placing infants on their back to sleep is recommended to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). This position promotes safe sleep practices and helps prevent accidental suffocation. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as placing infants on their side or with the head slightly elevated may increase the risk of breathing difficulties or other hazards during sleep.

5. When explaining exercise in type 1 diabetes to the parents of a newly diagnosed child, what should the nurse emphasize?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In children with type 1 diabetes, it is essential to emphasize the need for extra snacks before exercise to prevent hypoglycemia. Choice A is incorrect because exercise typically lowers blood glucose levels, not increases them. Choice B is inappropriate as exercise is beneficial but needs to be managed carefully. Choice D is inaccurate as extra insulin during exercise can lead to hypoglycemia.

Similar Questions

When picked up by a parent or the nurse, an 8-month-old infant screams and seems to be in pain. After observing this behavior, what should the nurse discuss with the parent?
A child with sickle cell anemia develops severe chest pain, fever, a cough, and dyspnea. What should the nurse do first?
Following delivery of a newborn, the 21-year-old mother is experiencing mild vaginal bleeding. You note that her heart rate has increased from 90 to 120 beats/min and she is diaphoretic. Management should include
A 4-year-old child is brought to the emergency department with a suspected fracture. What is the priority nursing action?
What should the nurse recommend to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in a 6-month-old infant?

Access More Features

HESI LPN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All HESI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

HESI LPN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All HESI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses