Nursing Elites

1. Who serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board?

• A. Mayor
• B. Municipal Health Officer
• C. Public Health Nurse
• D. Any qualified physician

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Mayor, who is the local executive, typically serves as the Chairman of the Municipal Health Board. As the head of the municipality, the Mayor is responsible for overseeing various aspects of local governance, including public health matters. Therefore, the Mayor holds the position of Chairman on the Municipal Health Board to provide leadership and direction in health-related decisions and policies at the municipal level.

2. Which of the following exemplifies the school nurse’s health care provider function?

• A. Requesting BCG vaccine from the RHU for school entrance immunization
• B. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic
• C. Taking corrective action on an accident hazard in the school playground
• D. Observing areas in the school where pupils spend their free time

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a vital function of the school nurse as it involves assessing pupils and teachers for signs of a health problem prevalent in the community. This function helps in early detection, prevention, and control of diseases among students and staff, contributing to maintaining a healthy school environment.

3. At what age is the first dose of the MMR vaccine typically administered to a child?

• A. At birth
• B. 6 months
• C. 12 months
• D. 18 months

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The first dose of the MMR vaccine is typically administered to a child at 12 months of age to provide protection against measles, mumps, and rubella. Administering the vaccine at this age ensures that the child's immune system is developed enough to generate a protective response to the vaccine.

4. According to Freeman and Heinrich, community health nursing is a developmental service. Which of the following best illustrates this statement?

• A. The community health nurse continuously develops personally and professionally.
• B. Health education and community organizing are essential in providing community health services.
• C. Community health nursing primarily focuses on health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease.
• D. The goal of community health nursing is to provide nursing services to people in their own place of residence.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Freeman and Heinrich highlight that community health nursing involves developing the health capability of individuals through health education and community organizing activities. These components are crucial in addressing the health needs of the community and empowering individuals to lead healthier lives. Therefore, choice B, emphasizing the importance of health education and community organizing in providing community health services, best illustrates the developmental nature of community health nursing as described by Freeman and Heinrich.

5. RA 7160 mandates the devolution of basic services from the national government to local government units. What is the primary goal of this devolution?

• A. To strengthen local government units
• B. To allow greater autonomy to local government units
• C. To empower the people and promote their self-reliance
• D. To make basic services more accessible to the people

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The major goal of devolution, as outlined in RA 7160, is to empower the people and promote their self-reliance. By devolving basic services to local government units, the aim is to enhance people's participation in decision-making processes and foster self-reliance within communities, ultimately promoting empowerment and self-sufficiency.

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